Fabrication of Dendrimer－like PAMAM Based on Silica Nanoparticles

A G 4.0 dendrimer-like poly (amido amine) (PAMAM) based on silica nanoparticles was fabricated via a divergent approach.It was built from γ-aminopropyi silica nanoparfides (APSN) core via repetitive addition of acrylate (MA) and hexylenediamine (HDA). FT-IR and EA were used to monitor the progress of dendrimer during each step. The amino group content of the resulting product increased from 0.49 to 3.72 mmol/g after the 4th generation. In addition, the percentage of grafting increased with increasing generation and reached to 65.9% after 4th generation. It was found that the resulting silica nanoparticles could be dispersed in methanol with a mean hydrodynamic particle diameter of 152.7 nm although the silica nanoparticles had agglomerated during the storage period.     

A Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Slab Mirror with Silicon on Insulator for Wavelength 1.3μm

A concrete two-dimensional photonic crystal slab with triangular lattice used as a mirror for the light at wavelength 1.3μm with a silicon-on-insulator （SOI） substrate is designed by the three-dimensional plane wave expansion method. For TE-like modes, the bandgap in the Г-K direction is from 1087nm to 1559nm. The central wavelength in the bandgap is about 1.3μm, hence the incident light at wavelength 1.3μm will be strongly reflected. Experimentally, such a photonic crystal slab is fabricated on an SOI substrate by the combination of EBL and ICP etching. The measurement of its transmission characteristics shows the bandgap edge in a longer wavelength is about 1540 nm. The little discrepancy between the experimental data and the theoretical values is mainly due to the size discrepancy of the fabricated air holes.     

微波辐射下4-(4-羟基-3-甲氧基)苯基-3,3,6,6-四甲基-1,8-二氧代1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-十氢吖啶的合成和晶体结构

标题化合物C24H29NO4?1/2C2H5OH稨2O)由香兰素、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、醋酸铵在微波辐射下干反应并经95%乙醇重结晶而得C24H29NO4穀2(C2H5OH稨2O)晶体。结构通过单晶X-射线衍射法确定,其晶体属单斜晶系,空间群P21/n, a = 9.810(2), b = 14.516(3), c = 17.008(3) ? b = 101.03(2), V = 2377.2(8) ?, Z = 4, Mr = 427.52, Dc = 1.195 g/cm3 , m(MoKa) = 0.082 mm-1, F(000) = 920。晶体结构用直接法解出,经全矩阵最小二乘法对原子参数进行修正,最终的偏离因子为R = 0.0406, wR = 0.0892。X-射线衍射分析结果表明,吡啶环和与之稠合的2个六员环均为信封式构象。     

溴邻苯三酚红-邻菲罗林比色法测定矿石中银的改进

目前在我国野外地质化探分析中,可采用溴邻苯三酚红-邻菲罗啉与银生成蓝色三元络合物,在水溶液中进行比色测定。该法灵敏度高(ε=51000),选择性较好。但其缺点是显色络合物稳定性差,颜色只能稳定半小时,而且测定范围较小(0.02—0.2ppm)。我们在比色溶液中加入少量动物胶和乙醇,10分钟显色完全,可稳定4小时以上。适宜的pH为7±0.5,温度为20—40℃。在显色溶液中     

深水发电机组方形网格系固结构的动力响应研究

系泊系统在深海洋流发电的整体安全性方面占据着重要地位,其部分或全部损毁均有可能造成洋流发电机丢失。为验证两种不同系固方法的优劣,依据凝集质量法建立方形网格系固结构的力学模型,以台湾海峡实测水文参数为环境载荷,探究该方形系固结构的动力响应问题。研究结果表明:对照组复合缆末端的有效张力变化幅值小,在大幅度急变流条件下,line1 EndB的有效张力随时间变化幅值仅为2line7,5的1/10;沿缆长方向,方形网格系固条件下,相对于复合缆两端有效张力的差值来说,发电机模型系缆两端有效张力的差值较小。单根缆绳断裂情况下,采用网格系固法,能够有效分散断裂缆绳的有效张力,相比于对照组复合缆line2 EndB端有效张力增量为4.94%,网格系固法未断裂缆绳1line11,1EndB有效张力增量仅为0.154%,这种方法表现出较强的应急能力。同时发现,网格系缆与网格基地的连接点沿边界对称分布时,系统整体的高频振动能够得到有效抑制。     

基于供应方生产能力的应急物资生产模型

利用期权契约所建立的政企合作储备应急物资模式能够有效解决政府单独储备模式所造成的物资储备量过少或过多而引起的困境。然而由于应急物资的需求特性,若应急物资供应企业采用按单生产方式安排生产储备计划,势必会造成库存水平升高,引发资金周转困难等问题,对政企之间的长期合作造成不利影响。基于此,本文设计了基于供应方生产能力的应急物资生产模型。该模型在政府利用批发价格契约与期权契约采购应急物资的基础上,研究了供应方根据自身生产能力进行柔性生产时的生产与储备问题。通过推导政企双方最优决策后,重点分析了期权权利金,执行价格,加急生产成本等参数对供应方生产决策的影响,并证明与按单生产模式相比,柔性生产模式可有效降低供应方的库存量与生产成本,提高其利润,继而提高整体供应链的利润水平,有助于促进政企之间长期稳定的合作。     

时间敏感选项依赖下的基础设施恢复决策研究

突发事件发生后,基础设施之间的恢复依赖为恢复过程带来了严重挑战。为了能够在突发事件后高效而有序的实现基础设施恢复运行,根据相互之间的恢复依赖关系制定合理的恢复决策非常关键。本文基于网络流理论,以累积恢复效能最大化为目标,建立了时间敏感选项依赖下的恢复设计与调度决策混合整数规划模型。然后,讨论了模型在完全中心化、完全分散和信息共享决策环境下的应用方法。最后,通过真实基础设施数据集测试了模型,结果表明:(1)该模型在突发事件后的基础设施恢复决策中具有应用可行性;(2)决策环境显著影响存在恢复依赖的基础设施网络整体累积恢复效能;(3)与完全分散决策环境相比,在信息共享决策环境下独立决策的整体累积恢复效能可以得到大幅提升。     

A Chinese Lantern-like 2D Cu(Ⅱ) Coordination Polymer Constructed by Bis-imidazole and Dicarboxylate Co-ligands: Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Photocatalytic Activity

A new Cu(II) coordination polymer, {[Cu(1,3-BIP)(TFBDC)]·DMF}n(1,1,3-BIP is a 1,3-bis(imidazole)propane, and H2TFBDC is 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthalic acid) was prepared under solvothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal and powder X-ray diffraction, IR spectra, thermogravimetric analyses and elemental analyses. The single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that metal coordination polymer 1(MCP 1) shows a two-dimensional sheet layer structure, which is further reinforced through strong intermolecular hydrogen bonding to form a 3 D supramolecular framework. Furthermore, the photocatalytic experiment result indicates the degradation ratios of methyl orange(MO) reach 83.4% within 180 minutes when MCP 1 acts as catalyst.     

金红石纳米团簇与铀酰离子界面作用理论研究

为探索无机氧化物矿物质与锕系物种的界面作用和成键本质,设计优化了实验已知稳定的金红石(110)表面纳米团簇(SNCs).计算表明中性和弱酸性溶液中的sol模型比pH较小情况下的sat模型吸附更有利,与实验观察到的提高溶液pH导致铀酰吸附速率降低的结果相一致.能量分解表明,界面吸附主要以轨道吸引作用为主,并伴有少量空间效...     

中美高中主流物理教材实验难度及探究水平的比较

从实验内容、器材、难度、探究水平及探究技能等方面对中美高中主流物理教材实验进行了全面的量化比较研究.研究表明：中美教材实验内容各具特色,但都注重探究类实验;中国教材实验器材彰显现代化,美国教材则更注重生活化;中国教材实验总难度高于美国教材,但平均实验难度低于美国教材;中美教材的探究水平表征均较低,且各环节不均衡,美国教材表现相对略好.另外,在目的确定环节,中国教材探究水平高于美国;在方案实施、结论形成、反思交流3个环节,美国教材探究水平高于中国,方案设计环节差异较小.在探究技能表征方面,美国教材偏重于分析解释技能的表征,中国教材偏重于观察技能的表征.