氮桥连星型稠环电子受体的合成与光伏性能

采用苯并三(二噻吩并吡咯)为稠环骨架,5,6-二氯-3-(二氰基亚甲基)靛酮为拉电子端基,设计合成了一种氮桥连星型稠环电子受体.利用强给电子苯并三(二噻吩并吡咯)稠环骨架与氯取代拉电子端基结合,增强分子内电荷转移,导致电子受体分子的吸收位于500～800 nm、摩尔消光系数为3.2×10⁵M^-1cm^-1、光学带隙为1.56 eV.将其分别与吸收互补的宽带隙聚合物给体PM6和D18共混作为活性层,制备了有机太阳能电池器件.相比PM6为给体,受体分子与D18的共混膜具有更强的结晶性和合适的纤维状互穿网络相分离结构.通过对比两组器件载流子输运与复合特性,发现采用D18作为给体使电荷传输更平衡、复合减弱、激子解离和电荷收集更有效,其电池器件的能量转换效率为12.0%.     

Fabrication and optical properties of MgxZn1-xO thin films

MgxZn1xO (x ≤ 0.3) thin films have been prepared on silicon substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The thin films have hexagonal wurtzite single-phase structure and a preferred orientation with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrates. The Mg content in the films is slightly larger than that in the targets. The refractive indices of MgxZn1xO films measured at room temperature by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) on the wavelength 632.8 nm are systematically decreased with the increasing of Mg content. Optical band gaps of Mg x Zn 1 x O films are determined by the transmittance spectra. With increasing Mg content, the absorption edges of MgxZn1xO films shift to higher energies and band gaps linearly increase from 3.24 eV at x=0 to 3.90 eV at x=0.30.     

氮杂环卡宾催化α,β-不饱和酰氯与亚硝基化合物的[4+2]环化反应

报道氮杂环卡宾催化的α,β-不饱和酰氯与亚硝基化合物的形式[4+2]环化反应合成氮杂-δ-内酯([1,2]嗪-6-酮)化合物.反应机理推测可能是卡宾进攻现场生成的烯基烯酮,得到烯基烯醇负离子,然后与取代的亚硝基苯发生[4+2]环合反应,从而得到的氮杂-δ-内酯产物.