B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations

A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations （TDSEs） is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references.     

脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物的合成

利用苯乙酮及苯乙酮衍生物,经过傅-克乙酰化反应、偶联反应、Wittig烯化反应,合成了脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物.再经选择性催化氢化反应,可分别得到α-姜黄烯、黄根醇甲醚及姜黄氢醌甲醚.     

顺-3,4-二氢-3,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基色烯与顺-6-乙酰基-3,4-二氢-3,4,7-三羟基-2,2-二甲基色烯两种色烯化合物的手性合成研究

色烯类化合物是一类结构较为简单的天然产物,具有苯并吡喃的基本骨架,研究表明,某些该类化合物展示了很好的生理活性,比如对于输尿管,胆管和胆囊的痉挛,以及肾脏绞痛,支气管哮喘和冠状血管扩张有舒缓作用等.作为我们对生理活性天然产物研究的进一步扩展,我们建立了一条新颖的手性合成路线,如Scheme 1所示,成功地实现了如下化合物1,2[1,2]的合成.     

稀土-磺胺偶氮氯膦-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵显色反应的研究及应用

磺胺偶氮氯膦(CPA-P-SO_2NH_2)直接光度法测定土壤与铝合金中稀土元素已有报导。本文进一步研究了该显色剂在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)与乙醇的存在下,与稀土元素形成多元络合物的反应条件。结果表明在0.18M盐酸-乙醇介质中,铈组稀土元素能发生灵敏度更高的络合反应,在680nm波长处表观摩尔吸光系数由εce(二元)=8.30×10~4提高到εce(多元)=1.86×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。在草酸掩蔽下可用于铝合金与球墨铸铁中稀土的测定。     

GaAs光导开关飞秒激光点触发实验及分析

针对光导开关阵列和光纤分束耦合的实际应用环境,提出一种新的实验方案,用于测试当触发光源相对于开关光敏面为点光源时入射位置对输出脉冲的影响.实验证明,不同的入射位置对开关输出脉冲有很大的影响.在入射光从负极向正极扫描过程中输出脉冲逐渐增强,在正极附近输出达到峰值,但在电极边缘处有所减弱.分析表明,这一现象和开关体内电场的分布有密切联系.     

New bifurcations of basin boundaries involving Wada and a smooth Wada basin boundary

This paper demonstrates and analyses double heteroclinic tangency in a three-well potential model, which can produce three new types of bifurcations of basin boundaries including from smooth to Wada basin boundaries, from fractal to Wada basin boundaries in which no changes of accessible periodic orbits happen, and from Wada to Wada basin boundaries. In a model of mechanical oscillator, it shows that a Wada basin boundary can be smooth.     

High accuracy calculation of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields

Using a full configuration-interaction method with Hylleraas-Gaussian basis function, this paper investigates the 1¹0⁺, 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states of the hydrogen negative ion in strong magnetic fields. The total energies, electron detachment energies and derivatives of the total energy with respect to the magnetic field are presented as functions of magnetic field over a wide range of field strengths. Compared with the available theoretical data, the accuracy for the energies is enhanced significantly. The field regimes 3 < γ < 4 and 0.02 < γ < 0.05, in which the 1¹(–1)⁺ and 1¹(–2)⁺ states start to become bound, respectively, are also determined based on the calculated electron detachment energies.     

基于多曝光图像融合的沙尘图像增强

针对沙尘图像存在细节模糊、对比度低和颜色偏移等问题,提出了基于多曝光图像融合的沙尘图像增强算法.首先对蓝通道进行补偿,以弥补沙尘图像的蓝光损失;其次对图像的RGB三通道分别进行标准化,以减小通道直方图之间的偏离,从而去除偏色.为了提高图像中不同区域的细节,采用线性参数控制的方法生成多幅曝光图像.通过用对比度、饱和度和良...     

《影像科学与光化学》征稿简则

<正>《影像科学与光化学》由中同科学院理化技术研究所与中国感光学会联合主办。读者对象是科研及生产单位的科研人员、工程技术人员及大专院校的师生。本刊为双月刊,邮发代号2-383,国内外公开发行。学报现已被国外,如《Chemical Abstracts))(CA,核心期刊)、《剑桥科学文摘》(CSA     

Calculations on polarization properties of alkali metal atoms using Dirac–Fock plus core polarization method

A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.