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The dynamic response of an icosahedral Al--Pd--Mn quasicrystal with a
Griffith crack to impact loading is investigated in this paper. The
elastohydrodynamic model for the wave propagation and diffusion
together with their interaction is adopted. Numerical results of
stress, displacement and dynamic stress intensity factors are
obtained by using the finite difference method. The effects of wave
propagation, diffusion and phonon--phason coupling on the
quasicrystal in the dynamic process are discussed in detail, where
the phason dynamics is explored particularly. 相似文献
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Three coordination polymers([Zn(H_2biim)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·2(HO-BDC)·x(H_2O)(1)[Cd(H_2biim)_2(H_2O)_2]_2·2(HO-BDC)·x(H_2O)(2) and [Co(HO-BDC)(bbi)]n(3)) are obtained by using synthetic-condition strategy in the mixed-ligand system 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid(OH-BDC)together with bisimidazole ligands(2,2?-biimidazole(H2 biim) and 1,1?-(1,4-butanediyl)bis(imidazole)(bbi)). The structure determination reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are zero-dimensional(0 D) structures, and complex 3 is a dinuclear two-dimensional(2D) layer structure. They are all 3D supramolecular networks. The comparisons of the synthetic-condition effects and structure differences among 1 ~3 and our previous work complexes 4([Co_2(HO-BDC)_2(bbi)_2]·H_2O) and 5([Zn(HO-BDC)(bbi)]) have been discussed in detail. Furthermore, the luminescent properties and thermal stabilities of compounds 1~3 in the solid state have been studied. 相似文献
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采用固相反应法成功制备出具有ABO3型钙钛矿结构的锆钛钡钙(Ba0.85Ca0.15) (Zr0.1Ti0.9) O3无铅压电陶瓷,研究了粉体预烧温度和陶瓷片烧结温度对(Ba0.85Ca0.15) (Zr0.1Ti0.9) O3陶瓷结构和电学性能的影响.结果表明:当预烧温度为1200oC、烧结温度为1400oC可获得具有优异电学性能的(Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3无铅压电陶瓷,其电学性能分别为居里温度Tc=97 ℃,最大介电常数εmax=14920,剩余极化强度为Pr=9.96 μC/cm2,矫顽场Ec=7.20 kV/cm,压电常数d33=543 pC/N,机电耦合系数kp=52;,其高的电学性能可以和铅基压电材料相媲美,表明(Ba0.85Ca0.15)(Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3陶瓷有望实现压电陶瓷的无铅化应用. 相似文献
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研究了不同粒径ZnO纳米颗粒样品(17~300nm)的时间光谱,通过对各粒径样品时间积分光谱的谱带结构进行高斯拟合解迭,发现光子能量位于ZnO谱带低能侧的高斯拟合成份Xc3的荧光中心波长随粒径的减小而红移,同时发光带的寿命也随之缩短.基于ZnO谱带低能侧的高斯拟合峰发光带强烈依赖于ZnO样品粒径的谱带特性,提出了与ZnO禁带内的表面态能级有关,同时研究表明,表面态在尺寸降到一定程度的纳米体系中起着重要的作用. 相似文献
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应用紫外-可见(UV-vis)光谱和荧光光谱研究了卟啉-锰(HP-Mn)配合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用及在超声波作用下HP-Mn对BSA的损伤作用,并探讨了超声波照射时间,HP-Mn浓度,酸度,离子种类和强度等因素对BSA损伤的影响。结果表明,HP-Mn对BSA荧光的猝灭属于静态猝灭,两者主要通过静电作用相互结合,同时也存在着配位作用,作用距离(r)为3.49 nm。另外,在超声波作用下,HP-Mn能够明显损伤BSA。损伤程度随着超声波照射时间的增长,酸度的升高和HP-Mn浓度的增大而增大,但离子种类和强度的影响较为复杂。这一结果为声动力学(SDT)疗法治疗肿瘤应用于临床具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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蓖麻蚕核型多角体病毒包涵体蛋白的提纯及SDS—PAGE分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对蓖麻蚕核型多角体病毒(Philosamia cynthia ricini Nuclear Polyhedrosis Viruses)的多角体蛋白polyhedrin的碱解性质以及分子量等进行了分析。结果发现:多角体加热灭活和碱解后,经等电点沉淀的polhedrin通过凝胶电泳仍存在较多的小分了量蛋白带,表明通常的70℃加热不能完全灭活碱性蛋白酶;在电泳图谱的主带polyhedrin-侧尚有一伴随的卫星带,可能提示包涵体的外膜蛋白。Sephadex-G200柱层析纯化的polyhedrin经SDS-PAGE分析,多角体蛋白有4条带,其中主带分子量约为30kd,另有一带处于61KD位置,推测为polyhedrin的二聚体,说明polyhedrin多聚体在杆状病毒包涵体中的普遍性。 相似文献