Bessel–Gaussian beam-based orbital angular momentum holography

Orbital angular momentum(OAM), as a new degree of freedom, has recently been applied in holography technology.Due to the infinite helical mode index of OAM mode, a large number of holographic images can be reconstructed from an OAM-multiplexing hologram. However, the traditional design of an OAM hologram is constrained by the helical mode index of the selected OAM mode, for a larger helical mode index OAM mode has a bigger sampling distance, and the crosstalk is produced for different sampling d...     

ROLE OF CALCIUM IN ELECTRO-ACUPUNCTURE ANALGESIA AND THE DEVELOPMENTS OF ANALGESIC TOLERANCE TO ELECTROACUPUNTURE AND MORPHINE

Role of brain Ca~(2+) in electro-acupuncture analgesia and the development of analgesic tolerance to electro-acupuncture and morphine were studied. At the same time, the inhibition by protein synthesis inhibiturs of the development of analgesic tolerance to electro-acupuncture was observed. The results showed that like morphine tolerance, the brain Ca~(2+) and cAMP levels in mice were enhanced with the development of analgesic tolerance to electro-acupuncture. After treatment with protein synthesis inhibitors anisomycin, actinomycin or cycloheximide the development of analgesic tolerance to electro-acupuncture was inhibited, and concurrently, the brain Ca~(2+) and cAMP levels in the animals greatly reduced. From the changes of brain Ca~(2+) and cAMP levels, the analgesic effects by electro-acupuncture, morphine and lanthanides seem to be very similar and share a mutual ion basis and the mechanism of action. So does the development of analgesic tolerance to electro-acupuncture and morphine. These finding     

钙离子在电针镇痛、电针耐受和吗啡耐受发展中的作用

本文研究了Ca~(2+)在电针镇痛、电针耐受和吗啡耐受发展中的作用,同时了解电针耐受发展是否能被蛋白质合成抑制剂抑制。实验结果表明,和吗啡耐受一样,电针耐受动物的脑Ca~(2+)和cAMP水平均明显增高。用蛋白质合成抑制剂茴香霉素(Anisomycin)、放线菌素(Actinomycin)或环己亚胺(Cycloheximide)处理后,电针镇痛耐受发展被抑制,同时使脑Ca~(2+)和cAMP水平降低.从脑Ca~(2+)和cAMP水平的变化看,电针、吗啡和镧系元素引起的镇痛,以及电针和吗啡的耐受发展不仅相似,很可能还有共同的离子基础和作用机理,同时提示蛋白质合成抑制剂阻断电针和吗啡的耐受发展似与新的多肽或RNA合成相关。