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加速器驱动次临界系统(Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System,ADS)是利用加速器产生的高能强流质子束轰击重核时产生的外源中子,来驱动次临界堆芯中裂变材料发生的持续的链式反应,使得长寿命放射性核素最终变为非放射性的或短寿命的核素,并维持反应堆运行,因而具有该系统所固有的安全性。ADS的中子能谱硬,通量大,能量分布宽,嬗变长寿命核素能力强,可大幅降低核废料的放射性危害,实现核废料的最少化,被国际公认为是核废料处理最有前景的技术途径。文章介绍了ADS研究的国家需求,概述了ADS技术原理及挑战,同时介绍了中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)“未来先进核裂变能——ADS嬗变系统”这一研究课题实施进展情况,并对未来发展进行了展望。 相似文献
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The neutron rich nucleus 193Os was produced in the 192Os(7Li, 6Li)193Os reaction. An isomeric state based on the 9/2-[505] Nilsson orbital was identified in the present work. The half-life of the isomeric state was extracted and discussed in terms of the K quantum number. A level scheme built on the isomeric state was proposed based on the experimental data. 相似文献
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强流重离子加速器(HIAF)及加速器驱动嬗变研究装置(CiADS)是"十二五"期间国家优先安排建设的16项中的重大科技基础设施。本文介绍了HIAF及CiADS项目意义、科学目标、装置构成及主要特点,对项目实施进展进行了阶段性总结,并对未来发展进行了展望。High Intensity heavy-ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) and China initiative Accelerator Driven System (CiADS) are among 16 national research facilities built as a priority during China's Twelfth Five Year Plan. In this paper, the scientific feasibility, structures and the features of HIAF and CiADS are briefly summarized. Meanwhile, their present construction progresses are reported and their developments in the near future are outlined. 相似文献
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