Introduction of a Reliable Method for Determination ofIntrinsic Viscosity for Any Polymer with High Precision简

Intrinsic viscosities for a given polyelectrolyte in salt free and low-salt solvents reported in literatures are normally not comparable, because of inadequate valuation procedures. This article describes a theoretically justified reliable method, which is free of any model assumptions： The so called Wolf plot （logarithm of the relative viscosity as a function of polymer concentration） enables the unequivocal determination of intrinsic viscosities for all kinds of macromolecules, irrespective of whether they are chain molecules of different architecture or globular polymers, whether they are charged or uncharged. The validation of the method was examined by evaluation of the viscosities of a polyelectrolyte, some uncharged polymers of different architectures, uncharged polymer blends, and some literature data.     

SBS嵌段共聚物分子结构对其在溶液中链形态的影响

线形两嵌段(SB)苯乙烯-丁二烯嵌段共聚物、线形三嵌段[(SB)2]和星形四臂三嵌段[(SB)4]的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS)嵌段共聚物溶于四氢呋喃(THF)和环己烷(CH)中,通过黏度法获得它们的特性黏数并计算其黏度半径(Rη);采用静态激光光散射法研究了它们在溶液中的第二维利系数和均方根旋转半径(Rδ).由于...