数列中对一切正整数恒成立问题的研讨

文[1]对2004年高考江苏卷第20题的探索是很有意义的,令人耳目一新,笔者通过挖掘隐含在问题内部的研究性材料进行推广,既能让学生真正掌握所涉及的内容,又利于其探究能力的培养.在此本着“数列中对一切正整数恒成立问题的解法及文[1]推广4的解答错误”的想法,给出该类问题的另一     

刚体角动量定理的应用中一个容易被疏忽的问题

刚体角动量定理的应用中一个容易被疏忽的问题游佩林（武汉工业大学数理系，武汉４３００７０）一个小球自由下落与绕固定水平轴转动的细棒碰撞，是个有趣的力学问题．很多工科物理教材都将它作为刚体角动量定理的典型例题，作了详细计算并求出了小球的回跳速度［１］［２...     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.     

理科(18)题别解

试题如图3,在直三棱柱ABC-A1B1C1中,底面是等腰直角三角形,∠ACB=90°,侧棱AA1=2,D、E分别是CC1与A1B的中点,点E在平面ABD上的射影是△ABD的重心G.     

非因子化方法研究D~+→ ■~0K~+衰变(英文)

在领头阶和αs 修正阶 ,用QCD因子化方法 ,并对它的软胶子效应用光锥QCD求和规则分析D+ → K0 K+ 衰变过程 ,我们分析发现朴素因子化方法的结果远离实验结果 ,QCD因子化方法结果靠近实验结果 ,但是 ,在QCD因子化方法中 ,若考虑软胶子效应 ,其结果与实验结果相一致 .另外 ,计算发现 ,软胶子效应在该衰变道中有相当大的贡献 ,因此不能被忽略     

浅谈油田开发钕铁硼永磁体温度和环境对其性能的影响

本文简述了工作温度和环境对油田开发用钕铁硼永磁体磁性能的影响，并探讨了改善钕铁硼永磁体耐热、耐蚀性的方法。     

理科(20)题文科(21)题别解

试题在某海滨城市附近海面有一台风,据监测,当前台风中心位于城市O的东偏南θ(θ=arc cos(2)/(10))方向300km的海面P处,并以20km/h的速度向西偏北45°方向移动,台风侵袭的范围为圆形区域,当前半径为60km,并以10km/h的速度不断增大,问几小时后该城市开始受到台风的侵袭?     

多元整系数多项式因式分解的一种理论和算法

本文将ｔ（ｔ是大于２的整数）元整系数多项式看成为系数为ｔ－２元整系数多项式的二元多项式，建立了多元整系数多项式因式分解的一种新理论，进而得到了分解多元整系数多项式的一个有力的算法。     

非线性方程组的符号矩阵，正则分裂与单调包含（Ⅰ）

As a continuation of part I of the paper under the same title, we developgeneral monotonic enclosure methods for the couple systems of the splitting equations {x=G([x]a,[x]b,[y]c) y=G([y]a,[y]b,[x]c),which models the system of equations associated with hybrid and aaynchronotts monotonicity as well as convexity. The resulting algorithms and convergence theorems generalize and unify various known methods and monotonic enclosure theorents established by other authors.     

溶剂浸渍树脂孔结构的研究

用萃取剂N_(235)浸渍大孔苯乙烯—二乙烯苯(MSD)树脂制得了溶剂浸渍树脂。用压汞仪测定了溶剂浸渍树脂的孔体积、孔表面积和孔径等,用扫描电镜观察了溶剂浸渍树脂的形貌。MSD树脂对N_(235)吸附率随该树脂的交联度和混合致孔剂用量增加而增加。由于N_(235)分布于MSD树脂孔表面,浸渍树脂的孔体积、孔表面和孔径比MSD树脂显著下降。在孔径1～100nm孔表面吸附N_(235)量最大。低交联度MSD树脂对N_(235)吸附量低,且分布不均匀。