掺镍型层状LixNiyMn1-yO2正极材料的合成与电性能研究

A kind of cathode material of layered Li_xNi_yMn_1-yO₂ characterized with the O2 type has been synthesized by a simple method. Its precursor Na_xNi_yMn_1-yO₂ has been prepared from manganese dioxide， nickel hydroxide and sodium carbonate at high temperature in air and quickly cooled in cold water， then it has been exchanged by the melted LiNO₃ at 300～400℃ in air. The effects of calcine-temperature for the precursors and its compositions (the content of Na and Ni) on the electrochemical properties of the material Li_xNi_yMn_1-yO₂ have been investingated by XRD and electrochemical tests. The results show that the sample Li_0.7Ni_0.3Mn_0.7O₂， has the best electrochemical properties which shows only one charge-discharge potential stage of 2.8～3.0V and has a high specific capacity over 180mAh·g^-1 cycled between 2.0～4.20V. A significant structure transformation to the spinal-type phase has not been found in the charge-discharge cycling and the discharge specific capacity around 165mAh·g^-1 has re-mained after the 20th cyclings for the material.     

层状Li_(0.78)Ni_(0.3)Mn_(0.7)O_2正极材料的合成与性质研究

以层状Li0.78Ni0.3Mn0.7O2为前驱体，通过离子交换，合成出具有O2型结构特 征的掺镍层状Li0.78Ni0.3Mn0.7O2锂离子电池正极材料，并进行了XRD，SEM和电性 能研究．电性能测试分析表明该材料在2．0—4．2V区仅存在一个充放电平台，可 逆比容量达180mAh.g^-1，经20次充放电循环后，仍能保持88％的容量，显示出较 好的循环稳定性．