放射性绝对测量中测量时刻的选择

本文指出在测量一个样品中某种放射性同位素在t₀时刻下的原子数目时,只需精心选择测量其放射性的时刻于t₀后约该同位素的一个寿期（1/λ）进行一次或多次测量并计算,则由它的衰变常数（λ）的不准确性而引进的误差可以被降低到较小值。     

STATISTICAL STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WIDTHS AND RETENTION TIMES OF GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC PEAKS

The k' (capacity ratio)and w_(1/2) (width at half peak height) values of chromatographic peaks were measured for the members of three homologous series, i.e. n-alkanes, n-alkyl alcohols and n-alkyl benzencs on three packed columns with OV 22,5, EGS or PEG 4000 as liquid phase respectively under suitable chromatographic conditions. It was found that the k'-w_(1/2) points of any homologous series on any column did not fall into a straight line, while they were best fitted by a curve.When the method of linear regression was applied to the k'-w_(1/2) data in order to make a comparison with the results of other chromatographers, it was proven that the linear regression lines obtained on the same column for samples of different homologous series always differed significantly.Whether β, a column parameter proposed by Lu, the author who advanced the theory of multi-component chromatography, may hold constant was also experimentally tested, and it was concluded that the constancy of β found little experimental     

气相色谱峰的半峰宽与保留值之间关系的统计学研究

在适当的色谱条件下,在三根分别涂有OV225,EGS和PEG4,000的柱上对正构烷烃、正构伯醇、苯和正构烷基苯三个同系物的色谱峰的k′(容量比,或死时间保留值)和半峰宽W_(1/2)进行了测量。每根柱上每种同系物所得的一组k′-W_(1/2)数据点不落在直线上,采用曲线拟合则得到较好的结果。为便于和文献上的研究结果相对比,文中还对k′-W_(1/2)数据组进行直线回归。通过回归线差异显著性检验发现,不同的同系物的回归直线间存在显著性差异。文中还讨论了多元组份色谱分离理论中定义的柱参量β值能否保持为普遍适用的常数的问题。