静电加速管中强流空间电荷效应的研究

 对一种工业用大功率电子加速器(450kW)的加速管中的空间电荷效应作了5点假设，建立了物理模型。对模型的束内外径向电位分布、空间电荷对轴上电位的影响，以及空间电荷力对束流传输的影响等进行了理论分析，得到了束内径向电位分布。结果表明：束流内部径向电位沿径向均呈抛物线变化，并在轴上达到最小值；而空间电荷产生的束内电场与半径呈线性变化；空间电荷不仅会引起轴上电位的跌落，而且对束流有发散作用，特别是在电子速度较低时更为明显。在考虑了空间电荷效应后，强流静电加速管的电场设计关键在加速管的前端，与弱流加速管相比，强流加速管的电场变化要大得多。     

卟啉酞菁模型化合物光致电子转移研究

本文采用时间相关单光子计数对卟啉酞菁ＴＴＰ－（ＣＨ２）ｎ－Ｐｃ模型化合物的光致电子转移进行了研究，发现激发Ｐｃ时，呈现单指数衰减，ｎ＝４时电子转移速率减小，活化能，重排能增加，电子转移效率下降，电子转移反应△ＧＣＳ与电荷分离活化络合物衰变速率ＫＣＴ，按以下规律：△Ｇ＾（５）ＣＳ〉△＾（３）ＣＳ〉△＾（４）ＣＳ〉△＾（２）ＣＳ，ｋ＾（２）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（３）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（４）ＣＳ〉ｋ＾（５）ｃｓ。其△Ｇ＾     

四频差动激光陀螺自适应腔长控制方法

相较于传统的小抖动腔长控制,自适应腔长控制方法实现了四频差动激光陀螺理想工作点的自动跟踪功能。所提方法在小抖动腔长控制的基础上,通过对光强调制信号的基波和二次谐波进行解调,增加了光强增益控制环路和调制控制环路。通过改进硬件电路和控制算法将增益、调制和腔长3个控制环路紧密耦合在一起,实现四频差动激光陀螺自适应腔长控制系统,从而达到四频差动激光陀螺理想工作点自动跟踪功能。实验结果表明,自适应腔长控制能够消除外界环境、光强、电子元件参数等变化对四频差动激光陀螺工作点的影响,使得四频差动激光陀螺工作在理想工作点上,提升陀螺变温零偏稳定性51%和减小变温零偏最大变化44%。     

Studies on Cytochrome c Modified by [PtdienNO_3]Cl

For the first time, [PtdienNO_3]Cl was used as a stable reagent to modify ferricytochrome c and the reaction products were separated and purified with the CM-52 cation exchange chromatography. Five components were obtained, corresponding to the native cytochrome c single-labeled, dual-labeled, and triple-labeled derivatives as shown by the analysis of the molar ratio of the two metal atoms (Pt and Fe). The reduction potentials of these proteins were measured by differential pulse voltammetry. His-33 and Trp-59 were identified by~1HNMR as the binding sites of the platinum complex in the modified cytochrome c derivatives. Trp-59 was a conserved amino acid connected with the heme through hydrogen bond, which had not been modified by other transition metal complexes. The platinummodified cytochrome c derivatives might be valuable in exploring the role of the aromatic amino acids, especially Trp-59, in electron transfer.     

高压原子物理实验平台和物理研究规划

介绍了高压原子物理平台束流线的主要结构和特点,简要分析了利用高压平台真空原子分子物理研究需求,讨论了开展原子分子物理、表面物理、材料物理和生物物理相关的物理研究的可能性.     

弹性稳定性与多稳态

近代工程的最优设计,要求结构重量轻,材料省,而承载能力最大。这时稳定性常成为突出矛盾。由于工程建设的需要,在工程结构设计的研究中,弹性稳定理论的内容正在不断地丰富和充实起来。本文从实用观点介绍一点弹性稳定理论的基本概念。     

在小学五年級試教代数“二次方程”部分的經过和結果

一、引言在学制实驗中有两个与数学教学直接有关的問題:1)提前入学、提前学习較深的数学課程,学生是否能够接受的問題;2)現行的数学教学内容和教学方法是否应改变和应如何改变的問題。要正确回答这两个問題,必須通过若干教学实驗来提出客观論据,本研究就是根据这項需要設計和进行的。这次实驗是把高一的代数二次方程部分提前五年教給五年級学生。     

Establishment of Configuration with Optimized Current Profile in Pellet Fuelled Discharge on HL-2A

A sawtooth-free period is produced following the pellet injection in the pellet fuelled discharge of qa = 3.4 （where qa is the safety factor at the plasma boundary） in the HL-2A tokamak. Establishment of the current profile such as in the hybrid scenario is studied under the condition of pellet injection in HL-2A. It is shown that a q-profile of weak negative shear is produced immediately after the pellet injection, and it then evolves to a broad flat profile with q0 〉 1 （where qo is the safety factor at the centre）. The measured MHD mode structures evidence consistencies of the evaluated q-profile with locations of the q = 1 surface in the sawtoothing period and of the q = 2 surface in the sawtooth-free period. TRANSP analysis indicates that the energy confinement is enhanced substantially during and after pellet injection, which is resulted from the q-profile optimization and the plasma density peaking.     

Tunnelling of Two-Level Atoms in Two-Photon Mazer： Atomic Coherence Effect and Statistics of Cavity Fields

Tunnelling of a two-level atom is investigated in the two-photon mazer when the atom is initially prepared in a coherent superposition state and the cavity in various quantum states. For a strong coherent field, the tunnelling exhibits more regular oscillations but less remarkable switch effect than that in the one-photon mazer. It is discovered that in the presence of atomic coherence， the transmission probabilities in the ultracold regime are significantly different when the cavity field is initially in coherent, squeezed vacuum, even cat and odd cat states, respectively.     

高温超导Ni-W基带的织构研究

涂层超导是目前国际超导界的研究热点和重点,所采用的韧性金属基带多为Ni和Ni-W合金.本文采用粉末冶金方法制备了Ni-3 at.%W和Ni-5 at.%W合金.利用轧制辅助双轴织构基带(RABiTS)技术制备了Ni-W合金基带,系统研究了Ni-W合金形变和再结晶织构转变规律.研究表明:通过大变形量的冷轧和高温再结晶退火,可以得到强立方织构的Ni-W合金基带.