高效液相色谱法分析生漆多糖中的单糖组成

采用μ－ＢｏｎｄａｐａｋＮＨ２ＴＭ色谱柱,以乙腈∶水∶甲醇（７０∶２５∶５,Ｖ／Ｖ）为流动相,利用示差折光检测器的高效液相色谱法对湖北毛坝大木、毛坝小木和建始３种生漆中漆多糖的单糖组成成分进行了直接分离分析,方法简便、快速、重现性好,回收率在９８．８％～１０３．６％之间,相对标准偏差在５％以下。     

BIODEGRADATION OF REGENERATED CELLULOSE FILMS BY FUNGI

The biodegradability of Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Mucor (M-305) and Trichoderma(T-311) strains on regenerated cellulose films in media was investigated. The results showedthat T-311 strain isolated from soil adhered on the cellulose film fragments has strongerdegradation effect on the cellulose film than A. niger strain. The weights, molecular weightsand tensile strengths of the cellulose films in both shake culture and solid media decreasedwith incubation time, accompanied by producing CO_2 and saccharides. HPLC, IR and re-leased CO_2 analysis indicated that the biodegradation products of the regenerated cellulosefilms mainly contain oligosaccharides, cellobiose, glucose, arabinose, erythrose, glycerose,glycerol, ethanal, formaldehyde and organic acid, the end products were CO_2 and water.After a month, the films were completely decomposed by fungi in the media at 30℃.