V型原子与光场拉曼相互作用传送未知原子态

未知量子态从一个地方到另一个地方的隐形传送在量子信息领域中有非常重要的作用,提出了一种利用简并V型三能级原子与振幅很大的单模相干态腔场的拉曼相互作用来传送未知原子态的方案。     

Cluster states prepared by using hot trapped ions

We propose a scheme for the preparation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional cluster states by using hot trapped ions. The scheme is based on the interaction between two ions and bichromatic radiation. The vibrational mode in our protocol is only virtually excited so that the system is insensitive to the thermal field. In addition, we only use two levels of ions as qubits and the successful probability may achieve 100%.     

利用Raman型的Jaynes-Cummings模型传送光场的福克叠加态

提出了一种利用Λ型三能级原子与光场Raman相互作用来传送光场的福克叠加态的方案.     

利用拉曼型的Jaynes-Cummings模型传送两比特的未知原子态

实现量子态的隐形传送、尤其是多比特量子态的隐形传送在量子信息领域中有非常重要的作用，提出了一种隐形传送两比特未知原子态的方案，在此方案中，用两个两粒子纠缠态代替一个三粒子纠缠态作为量子信道，而且此方案可推广到隐形传送N比特的未知原子态。     

Scheme for the implementation of 1→3 optimal phase-covariant quantum cloning in ion-trap systems

This paper proposes a scheme for the implementation of 1→ 3 optimal phase-covariant quantum cloning with trapped ions. In the present protocol, the required time for the whole procedure is short due to the resonant interaction, which is important in view of decoherence. Furthermore, the scheme is feasible based on current technologies.     

Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail.     

Non-Geometric Conditional Phase Gate by Quantum Zeno Dynamics in Laser-Excited Nitrogen-Vacancy Centers

Based on the quantum Zeno dynamics,we propose a two-qubit non-geometric conditional phase gate between two nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled to a whispering-gallery mode cavity.The varying phases design of periodic laser can be used for realizing non-geometric conditional phase gate,and the cavity mode is virtually excited during the gate operation.Thus,the fidelity of the gate operation is insensitive to cavity decay and the fluctuation of the preset laser intensity.The numerical simulation with a realistic set of experimental parameters shows that the gate fidelity 0.987 can be within reached in the near future.     

Entanglement swapping without joint measurement via a Λ-type atom interacting with bimodal cavity field

This paper proposes a scheme for realizing entanglement swapping in cavity QED. The scheme is based on the resonant interaction of a two-mode cavity field with a ∧-type three-level atom. In contrast with the previously proposed schemes, the present scheme is ascendant, since the fidelity is 1.0 and the joint measurement isn＇t needed. And the scheme is experimentally feasible based on the current cavity QED technique.     

Pd纳米立方体异质结尺寸依赖的电子界面效应对苯酚加氢反应的促进作用（英文）

作为生产尼龙6、尼龙66和聚酰胺树脂等各种聚合物的重要原材料,环己酮和环己醇(KA oil)每年在全球的消耗量大约在100万吨.KAoil主要采用苯酚加氢法和环己烷氧化法制备,其中苯酚加氢法可以在相对温和的反应条件下实现较高的选择性.目前, Pt基和Pd基非均相催化剂因具有良好的可重复使用性成为加氢反应的主流催化剂,但在实际应用中却面临着催化剂价格昂贵的问题.因此,减少贵金属的消耗量以降低KAoil的最终生产成本,开发探索出更高效的方法最大程度提升贵金属纳米催化剂的活性成为核心问题.目前,研究者致力于通过调控催化剂的金属粒径、合金结构和催化剂孔结构来提高金属纳米催化剂的苯酚加氢活性.近期研究发现,酸性氧化物载体可以用来提升负载金属中心的苯酚加氢活性,可以通过改变金属周围的微环境进一步提高金属活性.本文通过构建尺寸可调控的Pd纳米立方体/硫掺杂碳载体异质结结构,提出一种特殊的电子界面效应成功地提高了活性中心Pd纳米立方体的苯酚加氢活性.在金属/半导体载体异质结中,由金属和半导体之间所形成的肖特基势垒所驱动,电子在金属和半导体载体的界面处发生转移直至金属和半导体载体的费米能级达到平衡,最终...