Interplay of iron and rare-earth magnetic order in rare-earth iron pnictide superconductors under magnetic field

The magnetic properties of iron pnictide superconductors with magnetic rare-earth ions under strong magnetic field are investigated based on the cluster self-consistent field method. Starting from an effective Heisenberg model, we present the evolution of magnetic structures on magnetic field in RFeAsO(R = Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, and Tb) and RFe_2As_2(R =Eu) compounds. It is found that spin-flop transition occurs in both rare-earth and iron layers under magnetic field, in good agreement with the experimental results. The interplay between rare-earth and iron spins plays a key role in the magneticfield-driven magnetic phase transition, which suggests that the rare-earth layers can modulate the magnetic behaviors of iron layers. In addition, the factors that affect the critical magnetic field for spin-flop transition are also discussed.     

UJ36a型电位差计的电源改进与应用

电位差计因独特的电位补偿设计,避免了由于电源内阻产生的误差,从而具有精确度和灵敏度高的优点。本实验先设计制作了交流电源改进UJ36a型电位差计直流电源的缺点,后利用改进好的电位差计测量了低电阻的电阻温度系数和二极管伏安特性曲线,结果与理论值符合好,误差极小,同时电位差计工作性能稳定。