离心载荷作用下风力机叶片表面应力分析

本文运用数值模拟的方法针对某加厚翼型300 W小型水平轴风力机风轮进行离心载荷作用下叶片表面应力特性规律研究。通过设定较接近叶片实际运行状态的边界条件,得到离心载荷作用下叶片表面各参考点的应力值,并利用TST5925C无线旋转遥测系统对数值模拟结果进行验证分析,旨在探究在离心载荷单独作用下,叶片表面的应力特性随转速的变化规律。结果表明:不同转速下,叶片应力集中区均位于靠近叶根最大弦长(0.2R)处的翼型截面中部0.45倍相对弦长附近,随着转速的增加,应力集中的范围逐渐向外扩展,并呈现向前缘发展的趋势,发展至叶尖区最大应力出现在0.25倍相对弦长附近;其中等效应力沿叶展方向叶根至0.5R区域减小较快,0.5R至叶尖减小趋势相对平缓。相关结论可以为小型水平轴风力机叶片应力特性的研究提供参考。     

7-甲基-8-氧代壬酸的合成研究

以2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯、6-溴己酸乙酯为原料,经亲核取代、酮式分解合成7-甲基-8-氧代壬酸。产物经MS、NMR和IR表征。考察了加料方式、摩尔比、溶剂、催化剂等因素对反应的影响。结果表明,控制加料方式,乙醇钠、2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯、6-溴己酸乙酯摩尔比为1∶1∶1,在新制绝对乙醇中回流反应17h,于50℃水解反应12h,经柱色谱分离,得无色油状目标化合物,收率81%。     

Spin dynamics of the potassium magnetometer in spin-exchange relaxation free regime

The laser-pumped potassium spin-exchange relaxation free(SERF) magnetometer is the most sensitive detector of magnetic field and has many important applications. We present the experimental results of our potassium SERF magnetometer. A pump–probe approach is used to identify the unique spin dynamics of the atomic ensemble in the SERF regime.A single channel sensitivity of 8 f·THz-1/2is achieved with our SERF magnetometer.     

壬基酚与辛基酚单独及联合暴露对大鼠肠道损伤的影响

两种典型环境内分泌干扰物——壬基酚(Nonylphenol, NP)与辛基酚(Octylphenol, OP),常常同时存在于自然环境中,经口摄入为它们进入人体内的主要途径。因此,NP与OP可能会对消化系统产生影响。目的：研究NP与OP单独及联合暴露对大鼠肠道损伤的影响。方法：将不同浓度的NP与OP单独或联合灌胃大鼠28天后,观察各组大鼠肠道氧化应激、通透性、炎症及肠道细胞凋亡情况。结果发现：NP与OP单独或联合暴露均会导致结肠组织结构破坏,紧密连接Claudin-1和Occludin蛋白表达水平下降,抗氧化酶活性发生改变,细胞因子IL-1β、TNF-α与IFN-γ表达水平上升,凋亡相关蛋白Caspase-3、Casspase-12、Bax和Bcl-2表达水平增加。结论：NP与OP单独或联合暴露均可通过改变肠道通透性、诱导大鼠肠道促炎细胞因子产生、降低抗氧化酶表达并诱导肠道细胞凋亡而对大鼠肠道造成不同程度的损伤。本研究对于全面评估环境内分泌干扰物联合暴露的健康风险,探索有效的预防干预措施,以及修订完善相关的卫生标准限值,具有重要意义。     

Measurement of electronegativity during the E to H mode transition in a radio frequency inductively coupled Ar/O_2 plasma

This paper presents the evolution of the electronegativity with the applied power during the E to H mode transition in a radio frequency(rf)inductively coupled plasma(ICP)in a mixture of Ar and O2.The densities of the negative ion and the electron,as well as their ratio,i.e.,the electronegativity,are measured as a function of the applied power by laser photo-detachment combined with a microwave resonance probe,under different pressures and O2 contents.Meanwhile,the optical emission intensities at Ar 750.4 nm and O 844.6 nm are monitored via a spectrograph.It was found that by increasing the applied power,the electron density and the optical emission intensity show a similar trench,i.e.,they increase abruptly at a threshold power,suggesting that the E to H mode transition occurs.With the increase of the pressure,the negative ion density presents opposite trends in the E-mode and the H-mode,which is related to the difference of the electron density and energy for the two modes.The emission intensities of Ar 750.4 nm and O 844.6 nm monotonously decrease with increasing the pressure or the O2 content,indicating that the density of high-energy electrons,which can excite atoms,is monotonically decreased.This leads to an increase of the negative ion density in the H-mode with increasing the pressure.Besides,as the applied power is increased,the electronegativity shows an abrupt drop during the E-to H-mode transition.