Mode Structures and Damping of Quantized Spin Waves in Ferromagnetic Nanowires

Magnonic devices based on spin waves are considered as a new generation of energy-efficient and high-speed devices for storage and processing of information. Here we experimentally demonstrate that three distinct dominated magneto-dynamic modes are excited simultaneously and coexist in a transversely magnetized ferromagnetic wire by the ferromagnetic resonance(FMR) technique. Besides the uniform FMR mode, the spin-wave well mode, the backward volume magnetostatic spin-wave mode, and the perpendi...     

低成本制导弹药虚拟运动预测组合导航方法

采用捷联惯导/卫导松组合导航系统的低成本制导弹药在执行任务时,卫星导航信号闪烁、断续、丢失等情况时有发生,严重降低了导航精度。为解决卫导信号短时缺失条件下的精确导航问题,提出了一种基于虚拟运动状态预测和自适应卡尔曼滤波器的卫导信号补偿导航方法。首先,建立卫导接收机正常工作时的状态与量测方程,构建三维空间下弹药制导过程的动力学模型。其次,根据制导律与动力学特性预测制导弹药的虚拟运动状态,并将其输入卡尔曼滤波器,在一定程度上替代卫导信号。最后,设计一种自适应卡尔曼滤波器,该滤波器可根据新息序列实际协方差与理论协方差的不匹配度自动调节增益。仿真结果表明,在卫导信号短时缺失的情况下,相比基于扩展卡尔曼滤波器的松组合导航方法,所提方法可将平均定位精度提升55%以上,为卫导信号短时缺失条件下的组合导航提供新思路。     

Enhancement of spin-orbit torque efficiency by tailoring interfacial spin-orbit coupling in Pt-based magnetic multilayers

We study inserting Co layer thickness-dependent spin transport and spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in the Pt/Co/Py trilayers by spin-torque ferromagnetic resonance. The interfacial perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (IPMA) energy density ($K_{\rm s}= 2.7 $ erg/cm$^{2}$, 1 erg = 10$^{-7}$ J), which is dominated by interfacial spin-orbit coupling (ISOC) in the Pt/Co interface, total effective spin-mixing conductance $(G_{\mathrm{eff,tot}}^{\mathrm{\uparrow \downarrow }}=\mathrm{0.42\times }{10}^{15} \mathrm{\Omega }^{-1}\cdot\mathrm{m}^{-2}$) and two-magnon scattering ($\beta_{\mathrm{TMS}}= 0.46 {\mathrm{nm}}^{2}$) are first characterized, and the damping-like torque ($\xi_{\mathrm{DL}}= 0.103$) and field-like torque ($\xi _{\mathrm{FL}}=-0.017$) efficiencies are also calculated quantitatively by varying the thickness of the inserting Co layer. The significant enhancement of $\xi_{\mathrm{DL}}$ and $\xi_{\mathrm{FL}}$ in Pt/Co/Py than Pt/Py bilayer system originates from the interfacial Rashba-Edelstein effect due to the strong ISOC between Co-3d and Pt-5d orbitals at the Pt/Co interface. Additionally, we find a considerable out-of-plane spin polarization SOT, which is ascribed to the spin anomalous Hall effect and possible spin precession effect due to IPMA-induced perpendicular magnetization at the Pt/Co interface. Our results demonstrate that the ISOC of the Pt/Co interface plays a vital role in spin transport and SOTs-generation. Our finds offer an alternative approach to improve the conventional SOTs efficiencies and generate unconventional SOTs with out-of-plane spin polarization to develop low power Pt-based spintronic via tailoring the Pt/FM interface.     

通过金属离子刺激调节金属有机骨架结构用于光催化CO2还原

通过自组装得到一种具有适中配位键强度和适度骨架柔性的二维Cd基金属有机骨架(MOF){[Cd (HL)(BPY)_0.5(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n(1),其中H₃L=4,4′,4″-(亚硝基三(亚甲基))三苯甲酸,BPY=4,4′-联吡啶)。由于其独特的结构特征,在金属离子(Zn²⁺/Ni²⁺/Co²⁺)刺激下,1逐渐转变成相应金属离子主导的MOF结构2、3和4。在此过程中,随着金属离子Cd²⁺→Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺→Ni²⁺和Cd²⁺→Co²⁺的交换,1通道中自由的Cd²⁺和L3-与MOF的骨架进行融合,导致通道空间的扩大,发生次级构筑单元(SBU)的转变,进而形成可调节的骨架。光催化二氧化碳还原结果表明,由离子交换所得到的新结构在催化效率上并没有很大改观,但在产物选择性上却有极大地提升(其中配合物3展示出100%的CO选择性)。     

通过金属离子刺激调节金属有机骨架结构用于光催化CO2还原

通过自组装得到一种具有适中配位键强度和适度骨架柔性的二维Cd基金属有机骨架(MOF){[Cd (HL)(BPY)_0.5(H₂O)]·2H₂O}_n (1)，其中H₃L=4，4''，4″-(亚硝基三(亚甲基))三苯甲酸，BPY=4，4''-联吡啶)。由于其独特的结构特征，在金属离子(Zn²⁺/Ni²⁺/Co²⁺)刺激下，1逐渐转变成相应金属离子主导的MOF结构2、3和4。在此过程中，随着金属离子Cd²⁺→Zn²⁺、Cd²⁺→Ni²⁺和Cd²⁺→Co²⁺的交换，1通道中自由的Cd²⁺和L^3-与MOF的骨架进行融合，导致通道空间的扩大，发生次级构筑单元(SBU)的转变，进而形成可调节的骨架。光催化二氧化碳还原结果表明，由离子交换所得到的新结构在催化效率上并没有很大改观，但在产物选择性上却有极大地提升(其中配合物3展示出100%的CO选择性)。