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多铁性材料BiFeO3(BFO)由于具有潜在的磁电耦合效应而备受关注,但纯相陶瓷的制备始终是一个难点,部分原因在于对其反应烧结相变规律的认识尚不充分。高温原位拉曼光谱技术(HT-Raman)是表征复杂的固体相变及反应的有力手段。首次利用HT-Raman,研究了不同配比(1∶1, 1.03∶1和1.05∶1)的Bi2O3-Fe2O3在不同升降温速率(10和100℃·min-1)下的反应烧结相变过程,以及降温时反应产物的收缩效应。结果表明:Bi2O3-Fe2O3反应烧结生成BiFeO3的过程中,会产生中间过渡相Bi2Fe4O9和Bi25FeO39∶Bi2O3-Fe2O3配比为1.03∶1、升降温速率较快时,产物中杂相含量最少,可见Bi过量及较快的升降温速率能有效抑制杂相的生成。降温过程中,发现BFO的A1-1峰位随着温度降低发生蓝移,且二者呈良好的线性关系,这说明降温过程中BFO仅因温度变化产生晶格收缩,并没有结构相变。此外,还利用二维X射线衍射(2D-XRD)及背散射电子衍射(EBSD),表征了烧结产物的相组成及形貌。XRD结果也显示Bi过量时杂相含量较少,与拉曼结果一致。结合2D-XRD和EBSD的结果可知, Bi过量时烧结产物晶粒尺寸较大且均一,可见快速升降温有利于晶粒的成核与生长。研究结果可帮助进一步认清反应烧结规律,并指导纯相BiFeO3基陶瓷的制备。 相似文献
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利用荧光光谱法研究青蒿截疟组合物(青蒿素、青蒿乙素、青蒿酸与东莨菪内酯质量比为1∶1∶1∶1的混合体系,AAAS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,与青蒿素单独作用相比,AAAS对BSA的荧光猝灭作用增强,并以静态猝灭为主;计算了298,303和310 K下的结合常数、结合位点数和热力学参数,表明AAAS与BSA之间具有较强的静电引力,相互作用过程是一个熵增加的自发分子间作用过程.AAAS对BSA的猝灭常数和结合常数均增大.结果表明,AAAS显著增加了青蒿素与血清白蛋白的结合作用,此过程可能是AAAS增加青蒿素抗疟疗效的重要体内环节. 相似文献
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High density gas state at water/graphite interface studied by molecular dynamics simulation
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In this paper molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the accumulation behaviour of N2 and H2 at water/graphite interface under ambient temperature and pressure. It finds that both N2 and H2 molecules can accumulate at the interface and form one of two states according to the ratio of gas molecules number to square of graphite surface from our simulation results: gas films (pancake-like) for a larger ratio and nanobubbles for a smaller ratio. In addition, we discuss the stabilities of nanobubbles at different environment temperatures. Surprisingly, it is found that the density of both kinds of gas states can be greatly increased, even comparable with that of the liquid N2 and liquid H2. The present results are expected to be helpful for the understanding of the stable existence of gas film (pancake-like) and nanobubbles. 相似文献
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测定不同分子量的聚乙二醇(PEG)溶液透过海藻酸钠-壳聚糖-粉末活性炭(SA-CA-PAC)生物微胶囊的性能,确定了SA-CA-PAC膜的截留分子量在PEG4000以下。研究了葡萄糖、乳糖、氨基酸等小分子的物质在SA-CA-PAC微胶囊中的扩散性能,用数学模型计算出了这些物质在微胶囊的混合扩散系数Dm以及相应的微胶囊膜层中扩散系数D1,结果表明小分子量的物质具有较好的扩散性能,且Dl<相似文献
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建立了干法消解–氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定颗粒饲料中铅含量的方法。优化的实验条件:铁氰化钾含量为0.4%,草酸含量为0.04%,硼氢化钠–氢氧化钠溶液含量为2.0%,盐酸溶液(1∶1)的加入量为0.8 m L。铅的质量浓度在10~140μg/L范围内与荧光强度线性关系良好,相关系数(r2)为0.999 7,方法检出限为4.2μg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.06%~1.87%(n=10),加标回收率为95.6%~98.9%。该方法测定结果准确,灵敏度高,可用于颗粒饲料中铅含量的检测。 相似文献
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Theoretical Study on the Capillary Force between an Atomic Force Microscope Tip and a Nanoparticle
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Considering that capillary force is one of the most important forces between nanoparticles and atomic force microscope (AFM) tips in ambient atmosphere, we develop an analytic approach on the capillary force between an AFM tip and a nanoparticle. The results show that the capillary forces are considerably affected by the geometry of the AFM tip, the humidity of the environment, the vertical distance between the AFM tip and the nanoparticle, as well as the contact angles of the meniscus with an AFM tip and a nanoparticle. It is found that the sharper the AFM tip, the smaller the capillary force. The analyses and results are expected to be helpful for the quantitative imaging and manipulating of nanoparticles by AFMs. 相似文献
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