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1.
Signal distortion due to the non-uniform response of the detector degrades the measurement accuracy of most metrology instruments. In this Letter, we report a newly developed calibration source system for reference-based non-uniformity correction using a laser source, a fiber, and a diffusive module. By applying the Monte Carlo simulation, we show that the transmittance of the system highly depends on the cavity reflection of the diffusive module. We also demonstrate the use of this system to achieve a flat field at a very low non-uniformity(less than 0.2%) with proper illumination intensity, which most costly commercial integrating sphere systems traditionally cannot provide. 相似文献
2.
当题目中的一些元素之间的关系具有多种可能性,并且不同的可能性并不影响题目结论和多功能解题方法时,我们便可通过“不妨设”选择其中一种可能性解题.请看一些例子.例1求代数式的值.三个数a、b、c的积为负数,和为正数,且x=|aa|+|bb|+|cc|+|aabb|+|aacc|+|bbcc|,求ax3+bx2+cx+1的值.分析:由已知可得a、b、c三数中有两个为正数,一个为负数,在x的表达式中a、b、c三数任意互换其中两个,原式不变,a、b、c具有同等地位,不失一般性,可不妨设a、b为正数,c为负数.解:由abc<0,a+b+c>0,得a、b、c中有两个正数,一个负数.在x的表达式中,不妨设a、b的正数… 相似文献
3.
本文在经典风险模型的基础上,将索赔到达过程推广为更新过程,索赔可以批量到达,且带有常数利息力和Brown运动干扰项,得到一个新的风险模型,运用Markov骨架过程的方法,得出盈余过程的瞬时分布和生存概率. 相似文献
4.
A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors 下载免费PDF全文
An optical microelectromechanical-system (MEMS) pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry. 相似文献
5.
1.已知、c中,三内角A,B,C成等差数列,问:,些路路径些尹.“三蛋/ 一cosZA COSZc是否最大值与最小值?如果比小接触(含小芽越’一一丫乞. 存在,试求出其最值,如果不存在,说明由·黔汉一‘的最短路径、(0.l)弈二二 (江苏省张家港市外国语学校(21 5600)戈永石)~灭厂-一一一一一丁2.试用向量法证明(平面几何欧拉定理)△ABC中,O 为三角形的外心,G为重心,H为心,则。,G,H(首都师范大学数学系(1。。。37)李拣宇) 三点共线,且砍子:GH=1:2.砚』曰瓜口 (江苏省通州高级中学(226300)严东采)一3.已知:a,b,。,d任(0,l),试比较abcd… 相似文献
6.
This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of
some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite.
The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation
of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The
correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet
transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution
and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite
materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields
of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee
of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang 相似文献
7.
8.
本文合成了7,8,17,18-四溴-5,10,15,20-四苯基-21,23(H)-卟啉(H_2TPPBr_4)及其金属配合物MTPPBr_4[M=Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)和Zn(Ⅱ)],测定了它们的可见紫外光谱和循环伏安,用四轨道模型(Four Orbital Model)计算了MTPPBr_4的相对前线轨道,并解释了配合物的可见紫外光谱及电化学性质.测定了NiTPPBr_4的晶体结构,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.6077(7),b=1.0414(4),c=1.9312(3)nm,β=137.1(7)°,Z=4,最后偏离因子R=0.067,晶体结构直接证明了卟啉亲电溴化反应具有区域选择性,四个溴分布在相对两个吡咯环上. 相似文献
9.
The crystal structure of 1-[(1'-phenyl-5'-methyl-4'-pyrazolcarbonyl)]-3-methyl thio-5-amino-1H-yl-1,2,4-triazole (C14H14N6OS, Mr = 314.37) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P with a = 8.026(3), b = 8.651(4), c = 11.369(5) (A), α = 89.917(7), β= 89.084(7), γ = 68.470(6)°, V = 734.2(5) (A)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.422 g/cm3, ( = 0.232 mm-1, F(000) = 328, R = 0.0376 and wR = 0.0890 for 2950 unique reflections. The crystal structure shows the presence of a dimmer with intermolecular N(4)-H(4)…N(3A) hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
10.