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伏義始画阴阳八卦图,老于首创太极计时盘,这就是算盘的起源。明朝程大位根据民间十六两为一斤的计量单位要求,发明了二五珠中国算盘,即是我国第五大发明,成为我们今天宝贵的文化遗产。随着我国计量单位都统一为十进制后,逐渐形成了一四珠的新型算盘,为合九法算技能奠定了基础。浙江会计学校是浙江省培养会计人才的专业学校,而会计与算盘有不解之缘,算盘也是人们日 相似文献
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Charge compensation and capacity fading in LiCoO_2 at high voltage investigated by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy
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In order to obtain an in-depth insight into the mechanism of charge compensation and capacity fading in LiCoO_2, the evolution of electronic structure of LiCoO_2 at different cutoff voltages and after different cycles are studied by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy in total electron(TEY) and fluorescence(TFY) detection modes, which provide surface and bulk information, respectively. The spectra of Co L2,3-edge indicate that Co contributes to charge compensation below 4.4 V.Combining with the spectra of O K-edge, it manifests that only O contributes to electron compensation above 4.4 V with the formation of local O 2 p holes both on the surface and in the bulk, where the surficial O evolves more remarkably. The evolution of the O 2 p holes gives an explanation to the origin of O_2~-or even O_2. A comparison between the TEY and TFY of O K-edge spectra of LiCoO_2 cycled in a range from 3 V to 4.6 V indicates both the structural change in the bulk and aggregation of lithium salts on the electrode surface are responsible for the capacity fading. However, the latter is found to play a more important role after many cycles. 相似文献
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胰岛素分子间的相互作用是人们所关心的一个课题,它对探讨胰岛素及其类似物与受休的相互作用和它们在溶液中的行为有着重要的意义,本文在前文工作的基础上,计算了两个胰岛素分子在不同距离和不同取向时的相互作用能,并试图对上述问题的研究提供线索。 我们从胰岛素两聚体的晶体结构数据出发,找出两个单体分子相距最近的三对点,求其中点坐标,在过该三点的平面上作一条垂线,作为分子间平移和转动的参考轴,固 相似文献
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纳米针状氧化镓光催化降解纯水和废水中全氟辛酸 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用聚乙烯醇调控的水热法合成了对全氟辛酸(PFOA)有高光催化活性的纳米针状Ga2O3.其颗粒长3-6μm,宽100-200nm,具有较大的比表面积(25.95m2/g)和纳米孔结构(4-25nm).在普通紫外光照射下(λ=254nm),纳米针状Ga2O3光催化降解纯水中PFOA的反应半衰期为18.2min,PFOA的一级反应降解动力学常数为2.28h-1,分别为商品Ga2O3和TiO2作为催化剂时的7.5和16.8倍.此外,当纳米针状Ga2O3与真空紫外光(λ=185nm)结合时,不仅可以更高效地降解纯水中的PFOA(反应速率常数4.03h-1),而且能有效消除废水中共存有机物的影响,从而高效分解废水中的PFOA(反应速率常数3.51h-1),且此方法的能耗远远低于文献报道的其他方法的能耗值. 相似文献
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