Lu2O3对球形Ni(OH)2高温充放电性能的影响

为了改善镍电极的高温充电效率，采用机械混合的方式将球形Ni(OH)2与不同比例的Lu2O3混合后制成粘结式镍正极。充放电测试、循环伏安和XRD等实验结果表明，掺杂Lu2O3后镍电极的析氧过电位明显提高，高温充电效率得到了很大改善，在充电后的电极中β-NiOOH生成；而且Lu2O3的掺杂比例对镍电极的高温性能在不同的充放电倍率下有不同程度的影响，3．5％是最好的掺杂比例，掺杂对高温小电流充电效率的改善作用要大于高温大电流充电。     

微波法制备掺碳LiFePO4正极材料

Cathode material LiFePO₄ of lithium-ion battery was synthesized by microwave heating. The “carbon-included” LiFePO₄ with improved conductivity was synthesized by the addition of graphite. And the influence of microwave-heating time on structure, morphology and charge/discharge performance of the products was discussed. The results of XRD, SEM, XPS, CV and charge/discharge testing measurements showed that the LiFePO₄ product after 9 min in microwave oven had more advantages than other products.     

锂离子二次电池正极材料LiVPO4F的制备及其电化学性能的研究

A new cathode material, LiVPO₄F, has been synthesized through two steps of solid-state reactions. In the first step, vanadium pentoxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and a high surface area carbon were pre-heated at 300 ℃ and reacted at 750 ℃ under an inert atmosphere to yield the trivalent vanadium phosphate VPO₄. In the second step, the product LiVPO₄F was synthesized by the reaction with VPO₄ and LiF. The LiVPO₄F was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge testing measurements. The LiVPO₄F is triclinic crystalline system. At 0.1 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 150.1 mAh·g^-1 and 132.6 mAh·g^-1; At 0.2 C rate, the first charge/discharge capacities were 142.9 mAh·g^-1 and 125.2 mAh·g^-1. The LiVPO₄F from this work has higher charge/discharge voltage 4.3 V and 4.1 V, respectively.     

草酸电还原反应机理的研究

以硫酸钠溶液作底液,用快速循环伏安和电势阶跃法研究了草酸在铅电极上的电还原机理,测定了草酸电还原第一步反应的动力学参数,并根据循环伏安图比较相同条件下草酸,乙醛酸和乙醇酸的还原峰峰电势,推断出草酸还原的中间产物.研究结果表明,草酸电还原遵从不可逆2电子EE反应机理.     

铬掺杂的锂离子电池正极材料LiVPO4F的制备以及电化学行为的研究

采用高温固相法2步合成了掺Cr的锂离子电池正极材料LiV_1-xCr_xPO₄F(x=0，0.01，0.03，0.05，0.07)，XRD测试表明LiV_1-xCr_xPO₄F属三斜晶系。通过恒电流充放电，循环伏安和交流阻抗实验表明：掺Cr后LiVPO₄F正极材料更有利于锂离子的嵌入和嵌出，材料的放电容量和循环性能进一步提高，例如，铬掺杂的LiVPO₄F样品在室温、0.2 C倍率下充放电，循环50周后容量在110 mAh·g^-1以上。文中还讨论了充放电容量随掺Cr量的关系，n_Cr含量为0.03的LiV_1-xCr_xPO₄F有着较高的放电平台和良好的循环稳定性。