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Characteristics and generation of elastic turbulence in a three-dimensional parallel plate channel using direct numerical simulation
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Direct numerical simulations(DNSs) of purely elastic turbulence in rectilinear shear flows in a three-dimensional(3D) parallel plate channel were carried out,by which numerical databases were established.Based on the numerical databases,the present paper analyzed the structural and statistical characteristics of the elastic turbulence including flow patterns,the wall effect on the turbulent kinetic energy spectrum,and the local relationship between the flow motion and the microstructures' behavior.Moreover,to address the underlying physical mechanism of elastic turbulence,its generation was presented in terms of the global energy budget.The results showed that the flow structures in elastic turbulence were 3D with spatial scales on the order of the geometrical characteristic length,and vortex tubes were more likely to be embedded in the regions where the polymers were strongly stretched.In addition,the patterns of microstructures' elongation behave like a filament.From the results of the turbulent kinetic energy budget,it was found that the continuous energy releasing from the polymers into the main flow was the main source of the generation and maintenance of the elastic turbulent status. 相似文献
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产流量计算是进行城市防洪及水土保持效益评估的关键.结合余姚地区土壤资料及典型性降雨事件的观测数据,对降雨量、降雨初损值、最大潜在入渗量、产流量四者的关系进行了深入分析,基于土地利用功能建立了适用于平原水网地区的SCS(Soil Conservation Service)扩展模型,并在余姚地区开展了降雨地表产流验证.实验结果表明,基于SCS扩展模型的径流量计算值和实测值之间的绝对误差在0.14~1.36 mm,二者具有很好的一致性. 相似文献
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将单一折射率的石英裸光纤植入由聚二甲基硅氧烷构成的基片微流道中,以低折射率的罗丹明B(RhB)和吡啶821(LDS821)乙醇溶液构成的供体和受体对作为激光增益介质.采用沿光纤轴向消逝波抽运方式,首先以波长为532nm的连续波激光器作为激励光,对荧光共振能量转移特性参数进行了研究.然后以波长为532nm的脉冲激光器作为抽运光,通过直接激励供体分子RhB,并将其能量转移给临近的受体分子LDS821,在不改变抽运光波长的条件下,实现了较低阈值(1.26μJ/mm~2)的受体LDS821激光辐射. 相似文献
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