EFFECTS OF CHAIN STRUCTURE OF POLYPYRROLONES ON THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PYROLYZED POLYPYRROLONES

Three kinds of polypyrrolones (PMDA-DAB, PMDA-TADPE and DEDA-DAB) werepyrolyzed at high temperature in order to study the effect of the chain structure of polypyrro-lones on the electrical properties of the pyrolyzed polymers. Results show that the num-ber of fusing rings in the main chain of polymers has a little effect on the pyrolysis pro-cess, whereas, the ether bond in the main chain plays an important role during pyrolysis.Structure characterizations by elemental analyis, XPS spectra, X-ray diffraction and SEMimages indicate that because the ether bond is easy to break, it is difficult to form largearea planar network. This hampers the formation of the graphite-like structure in thepolypyrrolones containing ether bond even after being pyrolyzed at 1200℃.     

刚性链嵌段共聚物的研究(I)——聚醚醚酮-聚醚砜嵌段共聚物结构与性能

本文以聚醚醚酮(PEEK)和聚醚砜(PES)齐聚物为原料,通过溶液缩聚法制备PEEK-PES嵌段共聚物,并用DSC、TGA、WAXD和动态粘弹谱等手段对其相容性、结晶行为、动态力学性能和热性能进行了研究.结果表明,嵌段共聚物在PEEK链段M_n=1×10⁴,PES链段M_n)=3500～250(PES含量为25.0%～2.9%)组成范围内不产生微相分离,保持了结晶性能,其玻璃化转变温度比纯PEEK提高将近20℃,并具有较好的高温力学性能.     

低温高压条件下裂解聚吡咙薄膜导电性的初步研究

 通过对裂解聚吡咙（PMDA-DAB）薄膜导电性环境温度、裂解温度及压力关系的研究表明：其室温导电率随所加压力与裂解温度的升高而增加。电导与温度的依赖行为有赖于裂解温度T_p及所加的压力在T_p<800 ℃时，碳化过程产物能符合三维变程跃迁模型；而在T_p>800 ℃时，石墨化过程产物则比较符合修正的三维变程跃迁模型。最大的导电率是在裂解温度为1 200 ℃的裂解产物上在1.05 GPa压力下获得的，数值约1 000 S/cm，电导与压力的关系能较好地符合所改进的扩展莫特关系。