CH2Cl2分子中CH的摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合

Infrared absorption spectra of gaseous CH2Cl2 in the regions of 1200-12000 cm-1 were measured using a Bruker IFS 120HR Fourier transform spectrometer in conjunction with a multipass cell. 47 vibrational levels of overtone and combinational spectral lines of the CH stretching (v1, v6), bending (v2), and rocking(v8) modes were analyzed and assigned. Utilizing the normal mode model and considering the coupling among CH stretching, bending and rocking vibrations, values of the harmonic frequency ωi, the anharmonic constant xij, and the coefficients of Fermi and the Darling-Dennison resonances of v1, v6, v2 and v8 modes were also determined from experimental spectral data with nonlinear least-square fitting. These spectral constants reproduced the experimental levels very well. These results showed that Fermi resonance between CH stretching and rocking vibrations (ki88=-254.63 cm-1) is stronger than that between CH stretching and bending vibrations (k122 = 54.87 cm-1); and that Darling-Dennison resonances between CH stretching and bending vibrations (k1166=-215.28 cm-1) is also much stronger than that between CH bending and rocking vibrations (k2288=-5.72 cm-1).     

CH2Cl2分子中CH的摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合

用傅立叶变换光谱仪和光学长程装置,记录了CH_2Cl_2分子振动量子数v=1～4的红外吸收光谱(1200～12000 cm~(-1)),归属出CH的伸缩(v_1,v_6)振动和弯曲(v_2)振动和CH_2基团相对于CCl_2基团的摇摆振动(v_8)的泛频和合频能级共47个。考虑了摇摆振动与伸缩和弯曲振动的耦合,使用简正模模型对v_1,v_2,v_6和v_8这四种振动模式的泛频和合频能级进行了拟合,得到了非谐性常数和费米(Fermi)共振和达宁-丹尼生(Darling-Dennison)共振系数。结果表明,摇摆振动与伸缩振动之间的Fermi共振(k_(188)=-254.63 cm~(-1))大于弯曲振动与伸缩振动之间的Fermi共振(k_(122)=-54.87 cm~(-1))；伸缩振动之间的Darling-Dennison共振(k_(1166)=-215.28 cm~(-1))大于弯曲振动与摇摆振动之间的Darling-Dennison共振(k_(2288)=-5.72 cm~(-1))。用拟合得到的光谱参数计算出CH_2Cl_2分子的振动能级,与实验数据很好地符合。     

H2SiCl2 中 SiH 伸缩振动的泛频光谱

在2000 ～ 9000 波数 、 12000 ～12900 波数的光谱区间记录了室温下H2SiCl2气体分子的振动泛频光谱，所用的仪器分别是高分辨傅立叶变换光谱仪和高灵敏激光腔内吸收光谱仪。用局域模模型和包含达林－丹尼生共振的简正模模型，归属了SiH伸缩振动的基频和泛频，振动量子数的改变△VSiH=1, 2, 3, 4 and 6。通过对实验能级的非线性拟合，得到SiH伸缩振动的谐振频率ωm、非谐性常数χm、键间耦合系数λ、莫尔斯振子参数 De、α 和相互作用力常数 。实验发现，随着振动能量的增加，振动簇（manifold，两个SiH键的伸缩振动量子数m+n=常数 ）中能量最低的两个能级的间距逐渐减小。当△VSiH≥4时，在实验误差范围内这两个最低的振动态能级简并。这种简并的能级结构类似双原子莫尔斯振子，符合Birge-Sponer 关系。双原子莫尔斯振子直接描述了H2SiCl2分子中SiH 的高泛频伸缩振动，表明在高振动情况下振动能量已经集中到单个SiH键上。