甾体植物生长调节剂的研究——ⅩⅦ.高油菜甾醇内酯和(22_s,23_s)-22,23-表-高油菜甾醇内酯的新法合成

高油菜甾醇内酯(2)和(22s,23_s)-22,23-表-高油菜甾醇内酯(4)是以大豆固醇为原料经七步反应合成的,2和4的比例为1:5,2和4的总产率分别为4.7％和24.1％。合成的关键步骤是用高区域选择性反应造成B-高-7-氧-6-酮的结构单元。     

取代苯甲醛类的Knoevenagel反应的研究

苯环上有吸电子基团(p-或m-HO_2,p-CN,m-Br)取代的苯甲醛与甲基丙二酸在吡啶催化下,生成α-甲基-β-羟基苯丙酸类化合物;在六氢吡啶催化下则得到α-甲基肉桂酸类化合物。取代苯甲醛与丙二酸无论用吡啶或六氢哟啶催化均生成肉桂酸类化合物;与丙二酸二乙酯缩合时也无论用吡啶或六氢吡吡催化均生成苄叉丙二酸二乙酯。     

STUDIES ON STEROIDAL PLANT-GROWTH REGULATORS (ⅩⅦ)——A NEW SYNTHESIS OF HOMOBRASSINOLIDE AND (22S,23S)-22,23-EPI-HOMOBRASSINOLIDE

Homobrassinolide (2) and (22S, 23S)-22,23-epi-homobrassinolide (4) were synthesized fromstigmasterol in seven steps respectively in 4.7% and 24.1% overall yields. The ratio of 2 to 4is 1:5. The key step is the highly regioselective formation of the B--homo-7-oxa-lactone ringby oxidation of an enol silyl ether with 3--chloro-peroxybenzoic acid.