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利用扫描隧道显微镜研究石墨表面的大尺度周期性图样.研究结果表明,莫尔图起源于石墨深层的缺陷,实验结果与理论完全吻合,并且第一次在实验上证明了纳米波可以穿透多层石墨而没有明显衰减. 相似文献
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Moir patterns on HOPG were studied with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). The results reveal that the observed Moiré patterms originate from the defects locating several layers below the surface ,which presents the first experimental evidence supporting the prediction that in HOPG the nanoscale electronic waves can propagate through several layers without obvious decay. 相似文献
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The coverage and temperature-dependent nucleation behaviors of the Gd@C82 metallofullerenes on Cu(111) have been studied by low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (LT-STM) in detail. Upon molecular deposition at low temperature, Gd@C82 molecules preferentially decorate the steps and nucleate into single layer islands with increasing coverage. Further annealing treatment leads some of the Gd@C82 molecules to assemble into bright and dim patches, which are correlated to the adsorption induced substrate reconstruction. Upon sufficient thermal activation, Gd@C82 molecules sink into the Cu(111) surface one-copper-layer-deep, forming hexagonal close-packed molecular islands with intra-molecular details observed as striped patterns. By considering the commensurability between the Gd@C82 nearest-neighbor distance and the lattice of the underlying Cu(111), we clearly identified two kinds of in-plane molecular arrangements as (19(1/2)×19(1/2))R23.4°and (19(1/2)×19(1/2))R36.6°with respect to Cu(111). Within the assembled Gd@C82 molecular, island molecules with dim-bright contrast are spatially distributed, which may be modulated by the preexisted species on Cu(111). 相似文献
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Temperature dependence of the photothermal laser coolina efficiency for a micro-cantilever 下载免费PDF全文
The relationship between the photothermal cooling efficiency of a micro-cantilever's mechanical mode and the en- vironmental temperature is studied. The micro-cantilever and a polished fiber end form a low finesse Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity. Experimental results in a temperature range from 77 K to 298 K show that temperature has an obvious influence on photothermal cooling efficiency. The photothermal cooling efficiency, ηph, at 100 K is 10 times that at 298 K. This accords well with the theoretical analysis that the high photothermal cooling efficiency can be achieved when photothermal response time, τph, and mechanical resonant frequency, ω0, are close to the optimal photothermal cooling condition ω0τph = 1. Our study provides an important approach for high effective photothermal cooling and high-sensitivity measurement for force microscopy. 相似文献
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以Cr(Ⅵ)离子、敌敌畏农药作为污染物的代表,研究了H2O2、金属离子等对Cr(Ⅵ)离子光催化还原及对敌敌畏农药光催化氧化的影响.结果表明,加入少量的H2O2对Cr(Ⅵ)离子的光催化还原起阻碍作用,对敌敌畏农药的光催化氧化起促进作用;加入少量的Cu2+对Cr(Ⅵ)离子光催化还原及对敌敌畏农药的光催化氧化均起促进作用;加入Zn2+、Na+对Cr(Ⅵ)离子及敌敌畏农药的光催化降解均无明显的影响;加入甲醇、甲苯对Cr(Ⅵ)离子的光催化还原起促进作用,对敌敌畏农药的光催化氧化起阻碍作用.探讨了H2O2、金属离子等对Cr(Ⅵ)离子光催化还原及对敌敌畏农药光催化氧化影响的机理. 相似文献
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Sliver nanoplates were prepared through a visible light induced reduction process by a reaction between sodium citrate and silver nitrate in an aqueous solvent at room temperature. UV-Vis spectra were employed to monitor the growth of the silver nanoplates. The resulting spectra indicated that, at an early stage,the products were spherical particles with planar nanoparticles appearing and growing subsequently. In the last stages of the process, some spherical particles were consumed by the growth of the nanoparticles,through an Ostwald ripening mechanism. Furthermore, it was found that the addition of either Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) (PVP) or excessive citrate could stabilize the colloidal system effectively, and that rigorous stirring was necessary for the anticipant products. Introduction of a large quantities of sodium hydroxide can dramatically accelerate the reactive rate of the photoreduction process. 相似文献
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在水相体系中以柠檬酸钠和硝酸银为反应物,利用可见光诱导的还原过程在室温下制备盘状的银纳米粒子,通过紫外-可见光谱监控了不同反应条件下银纳米粒子的生长过程及体系的稳定性.吸收光谱随时间的变化表明,在一定的反应条件下早期的产物为球形粒子;随着反应时间延长盘状产物开始逐渐生成并长大,球形粒子数也进一步增加;而到了后期盘状粒子则通过粒子间的Ostwald熟化过程进一步长大.研究还发现,过量的柠檬酸根离子无助于稳定胶态体系,而适量的PVP(聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)的加入则能起到有效的稳定作用;严格控制的搅拌对于保证体系良好的分散稳定性不可缺少.进一步的研究还表明,在反应体系中引入大量的氢氧根离子能大大的加快反应速度. 相似文献