Quantum chemical study of chlorine-dissociation of oxalyl chloride (ClCO)_2→2Cl+2CO

It is very difficult to study the phenomenon that molecules are decomposed into several pho-tofragments by UV light, as the energy of lamp-house is insufficient. But the bond energy in oxa-lyl chloride is relatively low, for example, D0(ClCOCO-Cl) = 313.92 kJ/mol[1], D0(ClCO-CO) = 35.53 kJ/mol, and D0(Cl-CO) = 27.17 kJ/mol[2], so, oxalyl chloride, as a typical system for the study of multi-channel dissociation, can be dissociated into the four fragments Cl+Cl+CO+CO by the proper UV …     

异氰酸光解的动态学研究

在异氰酸光解势能面研究的基础上,计算了不同电子态热能面交叉点S_1/T_1 处S_1 → T _1的态-态积累跃迁速率k_(S_1→T_1),S_1/S_0处S_1 → S_0的跃迁 速度k_(S_1→S_0),结果表明,在交叉点处态-态跃迁速度非常大,可以认为高能 态在交叉点可以直接跃迁到低能态。据此我们又根据单分子微正则过渡态理论计算 了不同光解波长下S_1态和T_1态的光解反应速度k_反~(S_1)（E）和k~(T_1)（E） 和S_1态反-顺异构化的反应速率。在光解波长为230 nm时,k_(T_1)/k_(S_1) = 9. 48,与实验值为5相接近;在低能时k~(T_1) > k_反~(S_1),获得了和实验相一致 的结果。     

草酰氯氯解离(ClCO)2→2Cl·+ 2CO通道的量子化学研究

对草酰氯分子的多键解离方式进行了从头算研究. 计算表明: 草酰氯分子基态(S₀)解离C—Cl键不经过过渡态; 吸收一个光子后, 分子在第一电子激发态(S₁)解离生成高能态Cl^·和ClCOCO^·*自由基, 此时体系很容易放出能量Q, 变成基态的Cl^·和ClCOCO^·自由基, 放出的Q能量足以使ClCOCO^·自由基进一步热解为ClCO^·和CO, 并能使ClCO^·再进一步热解为CO和Cl^·自由基而发生串级解离反应. 这与Kong报道的光解草酰氯的实验结果相一致.