差分吸收光谱法测量大气污染的测量误差分析

差分吸收光谱技术被广泛地应用于测量大气中微量元素的浓度，尽管该技术利用最小二乘法来反演待测气体的浓度，能够得到很高的测量精度。但是，由于仪器本身的噪声以及测量波段其它气体的干扰等，使得仪器的测量有一定的误差，而且上述因素还决定着仪器的测量下限。对差分吸收光谱方法的测量误差以及引起误差的原因作了详细的分析。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Luminescent Property of Cadmium Complex Based on 2-（2-（1Hbenzo[d]imidazol-2-yl）benzyl）-1H-benzo[d]-imidazole

The complex [Cd(bbb)Cl2]·DMF·H2O, where bbb is 2-(2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)benzyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole, was synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal structure analyses. For the complex: C24H25Cl2CdN5O2, Mr = 598.77, crystal system, triclinic, space group P1, a = 9.9878(12), b = 10.0008(12), c = 13.2217(15) , α = 80.674(2), β = 72.158(2), γ = 86.776(2)°, V = 1240.5(3) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.598 g/cm3, λ = 0.71073, μ(MoKα) = 1.127 mm–1, F(000) = 600, S = 1.04, R = 0.0905 and wR = 0.3088 for 4805 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). It is a neutral complex. The distorted tetrahedral geometry of cadmium ion is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms of ligand and two chloride ions. The complex emits blue green luminescence with emission peaks at 480 nm in DMF solution.     

镍钛记忆合金自补偿磨粒磨损性能研究

研究了高临界温度镍钛记忆合金一维自补偿磨粒磨损特性.结果表明,在一定温度下,镍钛记忆合金在摩擦过程中具有形状恢复能力,从而产生一维磨损自补偿作用.超弹状态镍钛记忆合金具有热弹性马氏体相变、高阻尼、应力感生马氏体、超弹性、高应变硬化指数和时效弥散析出强化等特性,这使得硬度较低的镍钛合金的耐磨性能远优于硬度较高的淬火45#钢.利用超弹状态镍钛记忆合金的磨损自补偿作用可望开发出新型抗磨形状记忆合金产品.     

相依样本情形时的经验似然比置信区间

本文讨论了强平稳φ混合样本的经验似然比置信区间,推广了Ｏｗｅｎ（１９８８,１９９０）在独立同分布情况下的结果,指出了相依情况时经验似然比置信区间的不足并进行了合理的改进。     

Pd OECC薄膜的表面增强拉曼散射

利用较高检测灵敏度的 SERS技术 ,对浓度较低的 Pd OECC吸附在银表面上的薄层在室温下进行了拉曼谱的测量。得到 Pd OECC在强光破坏前后的 SERS光谱。在强光照射下 ,β-胡萝卜素分子的 SERS光谱的散射强度明显降低 ,且线宽增加 ,说明强光照射不但改变了β-胡萝卜素的构象 ,而且也改变了 β-胡萝卜素分子所处的微环境。其结果与强光照射前后吸收光谱的变化相一致。另外 ,没有观察到 Pd OECC薄层与银镜相互作用的其它新振动峰或Pd OECC中其它振动峰峰型的变化 ,可见 Pd OECC在银镜表面保持原来的状态 ,这证明SERS技术在光合作用光破坏机理研究中的可行性     

矩阵损失下带约束的回归系数非齐次线性估计的Minimax可容许性的特征

本文在矩阵损失下给出了带约束的回归系数线性估计在非齐次线性估计类中是Minimax可容许估计的充要条件。     

Application of the DRS4 chip for GHz waveform digitizing circuits

A new fast waveform sampling digitizing circuit based on the domino ring sampler (DRS), a switched capacitor array (SCA) chip, is presented in this paper, which is different from the traditional waveform digitizing circuit constructed with an analog to digital converter (ADC) or time to digital converter. A DRS4 chip is used as a core device in our circuit, which has a fast sampling rate up to five gigabit samples per second (GSPS). Quite satisfactory results are acquired by the preliminary performance test for this circuit board. Eight channels can be provided by one board, which has a 1 V input dynamic range for each channel. The circuit linearity is better than 0.1%, the noise is less than 0.5 mV (root mean square, RMS), and its time resolution is about 50 ps. Several boards can be cascaded to construct a multi-board system. The advantages of high resolution, low cost, low power dissipation, high channel density and small size make the circuit board useful not only for physics experiments, but also for other applications.     

一类线性结构模型参数的极大似然估计及拟极大似然估计的渐近性质

不少作者探讨过参数的极大似然估计(以下简记为 MLE)的渐近性质.一些统计工作者还把极大似然估计方法用于估计部分参数.即在参数为θ=(θ′_1,θ′_2)′的模型中,当不易求出θ的 MLE,而我们的目的是估计 θ_2时,可将似然函数中其余的参数θ_1用它们的估计(?)来代替,然后极大化这个经代换后的似然函数来求得 θ_2的估计.这就是所谓拟极大似然估计(以下简记为 PMLE).     

基于PXI总线的阵列探测器数据获取系统

描述了一种适用于阵列探测器的数据获取系统。系统基于PXI总线, 采用标准NIM插件作为前端电子学。系统软件采用C/C++语言编写, 在线分析通过调用ROOT类库实现, 系统运行在Linux操作系统下。多次测试结果表明, 系统稳定可靠, 单个ADC通道可以处理的最大事例率为40 kHz。A data acquisition system for array detectors is described. The system is based on PXI bus with standard NIM modules used as front\|end electronics. The system software is written in C/C++ language with its online analysis modules realized by ROOT class library. Several runs of the system under Linux show that it is reliable and is capable of handling event rates up to 40 k events/s for 1 ADC channel.     

石墨烯/纳米铜复合材料的制备及红外性能研究

采用原位还原法制备了还原石墨烯/纳米铜复合材料,对其进行表征分析.测量该材料的中远红外波段的复折射率,计算其吸收系数和大气窗口内的法向光谱发射率并进行实验验证,进而分析其在中远红外波段的吸收和辐射性能.结果表明,纳米铜吸附在还原石墨烯表面,粒径集中在15~25nm;不同尺寸的纳米铜、还原石墨烯及其表面缺陷和官能团等的吸收特性,使该复合材料在8~9.2μm、6~6.5μm、2~3μm波段内的吸收较强,且在远红外波段吸收最强;其在3~5μm的法向发射率在0.65~0.68范围内,法向发射率在8~9.5μm内有最小值0.53,而后稳定在0.58左右,其总法向发射率分别为0.66和0.59,且与测量值相符.该复合材料可用于红外吸收、消光材料和隐身涂料等方面.