Photoluminescence characteristics and energy transfer between Bi~（3＋） and Eu~（3＋） in Na_2O–CaO–GeO_2–SiO_2 glass

We report the photoluminescence（PL） of Eu^3＋-doped glass with Bi^3＋as a sensitizer. The specific glass system with the strong enhancement of the red emission of Eu3＋is obtained by adding a small number of Bi3＋ions instead of increasing the Eu^3＋ concentration. The emission band of Bi3＋overlaps with the excitation band of Eu^3＋ and the lifetime decay curves,resulting in a very efficient energy transfer from Bi^3＋ to Eu^3＋. The probability of energy transfer is strongly dependent on Bi^3＋ concentration. In addition, the intensity of 4f–4f transition is much stronger than that of a charge-transfer（CT） band in the excitation spectrum, which indicates that the Na2O–Ca O–Ge O2-Si O2 glass is a suitable red-emitting phosphor with high stability as a candidate for light-emitting diodes（LEDs）.     

缺陷态对LED用荧光材料热稳定性的影响

稀土或过渡金属离子掺杂荧光材料因其环保、易于制备、高效率、低成本、长发光寿命、全光谱、高亮度等性能在多重防伪、光学信息存储、温度传感等众多领域具有广泛的应用,特别是在LED照明领域.然而,荧光材料热稳定性差是阻碍其快速发展的核心问题.近年来,关于在热扰动作用下,缺陷态对载流子的俘获及释放过程,作为抑制LED用荧光材料热...     

A novel strong green phosphor： K3Gd（PO4）2：Ce^3＋, Tb^3＋ for a UV-excited white light-emitting-diode

A series of K3Gd1-x-y（PO4）2：xCe^3＋, yTb^3＋ phosphors are synthesized by the solid-sate reaction method. X-ray diffraction and photoluminescence spectra are utilized to characterize the structures and luminescence properties of the as-synthesized phosphors. Co-doping of Ce^3＋ enhances the emission intensity of Tb^3＋ greatly through an efficient energy transfer process from Ce^3＋ to Tb^3＋. The energy transfer is confirmed by photoluminescence spectra and decay time curves analysis. The efficiency and mechanism of energy transfer are investigated carefully. Moreover, due to the non- concentration quenching property of K3Tb（PO4）2, the photoluminescence spectra of K3Tb1-x（PO4）2：xCe^3＋ are studied and the results show that when x = 0.11 the strongest Tb^3＋ green emission can be realized.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mesityl Acetic Acid 3-Mesityl-2-oxo- 1-oxaspiro [4,4] non-3-en-4-yl Ester

The title compound mesityl acetic acid 3-mesityl-2-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4,4]non-3-en-4-yl ester (5, C28H32O4, Mr = 432.56), as a spiromesifen derivative, has been synthesized by the conden- sation reaction of 2,4,6-trimethylphenylacetic chloride with 4-hydroxyl-3-mesityl-1-oxa-spiro[4,4]- non-3-en-2-one (4), and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.9261(7), b = 8.2802(8), c = 18.7604(18) , α = 91.576(3), β = 93.277(2), γ = 95.306(12)o, V = 1223.3(2) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.174 g/cm3, F(000) = 464, μ = 0.077 mm-1, S = 1.001, the final R = 0.0624 and wR = 0.1415 for 2809 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and 290 variable parameters. The crystal analysis results show that the five-membered cyclopentyl ring displays an envelope conformation with C(25) atom at the flap position, 0.537(3)  out of the mean plane formed by the other four atoms. The dihedral angles between the two benzene and furan rings are 70.0(2) and 80.67(3)o, respectively.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3-（2,4-Dichlorophenyl）- 4-dydroxy-5-cyclohexanyl-△3-dihydrofuran-2-one

The title compound 3-（2,4-dichlorophenyl）-4-dydroxy-3-（2,4-dichlorophenyl）-4- dydroxy-5-cyclohexanyl-A3-dihydrofuran-2-one 5 has been synthesized by the cyclization of methyl O-（2,4-dichlorophenyl-acetyl）-1-hydroxycyclo-hexane-carboxylate 4, and its crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group Pi with a = 6.8192（3）, b = 10.5053（5）, c = 10.5811（5）A,α = 71.681（10）, β = 78.905（12）, γ = 81.036（12）°, C15H14C1203, Mr = 313.18, V= 702.44（6）A3, Z = 2, De= 1.481 g/cm^3, F（000） = 324,μ = 0.465 mm^-1, S = 1.006, the final R = 0.0331 and wR = 0.1363 for 2505 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I） and 183 variable parameters. The crystal analysis shows that the cyclohexene unit of the title compound has a quasi-chair conformation, and a one-dimensional chain structure is formed via the intermolecular hydrogen bond O（1）-H（101）…O（2）.     

新型电子俘获型材料β-Sr2SiO4:Eu2+, La3+长余辉和光激励发光性能的研究

通过高温固相法在还原气体保护下制备出β-Sr₂SiO₄: Eu²⁺, La³⁺系列样品. 通过样品光谱显示, 光致发光、余辉及光激励发光中心均来自于Eu²⁺离子; 并且La³⁺ 的掺入有效增强光致发光、余辉及光激励发光强度. 热释光与余辉衰减测试证明, 与单掺Eu²⁺样品所具备的缺陷数量相比, 共掺La³⁺样品在浅陷阱区(T1区)较多的俘获中心数量是导致其余辉性能优化的主要因素; 其光激励发光强度的增强则归因于在深陷阱(T3区)的俘获中心数量增加. 共掺样品放置15h并在980nm红外激光激励后, 表现出光激励长余辉发光现象. 此现象的出现, 为电子俘获型材料的浅陷阱对深陷阱中的载流子再俘获过程的存在提供了直接证据. 因此, β-Sr₂ SiO₄: Eu²⁺, La³⁺ 材料可视为一种潜在的长余辉和光激励发光材料.     

NiCu/ZnO异质结光热电催化剂用于高效析氢反应

通过溶剂热-电沉积法成功制备了一种具有丰富活性位点的镍铜合金/氧化锌/泡沫镍(NiCu/ZnO/NF)异质界面结构复合催化剂,并对其形貌结构、物相构成、析氢反应(HER)性能、光热性能和全解水性能进行了测试和分析。研究表明：NiCu/ZnO/NF具有优异的HER催化性能,在10 mA·cm^-2的电流密度下所需的过电位仅为25 mV。高效的催化活性可能是由于NiCu/ZnO异质界面结构的协同效应加快了电子转移速率和优化了HER过程。此外,NiCu/ZnO/NF还表现出了优异的光热转换性能,在光照条件下其HER过电位显著降低,在10 mA·cm^-2的电流密度下过电位降低至8 mV。此外,将NiCu/ZnO/NF集成到自设计的电解槽-热电装置进行全解水反应,其在50 mA·cm^-2电流密度时的槽电压低至0.88 V。     

Effects of Li~+ on photoluminescence of Sr_3SiO_5:Sm~(3+) red phosphor

The structure and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ and Li+-doped Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ red-emitting phosphors were investigated. Samples were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. PL spectra show that the concentration quenching occurs when the Sm3+ concentration is beyond 1.3 mol% in Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ phosphor without doping Li+ ions. The concentration-quenching mechanism can be explained by the electric dipole-dipole interaction of Sm3+ ions. The incorporation of Li+ ions into Sr3SiO5 : Sm3+ phosphors, as a charge compensator, improves the PL properties. The lithium ions also suppress the concentration quenching in Sm3+ with concentration increased from 1.3 mol% to 1.7 mol%.     

Effects of Li＋ on photoluminescence of Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ red phosphor

The structure and photoluminescence （PL） properties of Sr3 SiO5： Sm3＋ and Li＋-doped Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ red-emitting phosphors were investigated. Samples were prepared by the high-temperature solid-state method. PL spectra show that the concentration quenching occurs when the Sm3＋ concentration is beyond 1.3 mol% in Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ phosphor without doping Li＋ ions. The concentration-quenching mechanism can be explained by the electric dipole-dipole interaction of Sm3＋ ions. The incorporation of Li＋ ions into Sr3SiOs： Sm3＋ phosphors, as a charge compensator, improves the PL properties. The lithium ions also suppress the concentration quenching in Sm3＋ with concentration increased from 1.3 tool% to 1.7 tool%.     

双钙钛矿Ba_(2)LuNbO_(6):Tb^(3+)闪烁体多模式X射线探测EI北大核心CSCD

采用高温固相法制备了双钙钛矿结构的Ba_(2)LuNbO_(6):x Tb^(3+)(x=0.01,0.02,0.05,0.10,0.20)闪烁体材料,并系统地研究了其晶体结构、形貌和X射线激发的光学性能。研究表明,在X射线激发下,Ba_(2)LuNbO_(6):Tb^(3+)的发射光谱主要由Tb^(3+)的特征发射组成,其中最强发射峰位于545 nm处。X射线发射(RL)强度随Tb^(3+)浓度的增加逐渐增大,当x=0.1时发射强度达到最大值。此外,X射线辐照5 min后的热释光(TL)曲线显示该样品存在位于T1(377 K)和T2(460 K)的两个陷阱。其陷阱深度分别为0.754 eV和0.920 eV,这表明该材料具有潜在的X射线信息存储性能。因此,我们可通过加热或者980 nm激光二极管激发,有效诱导读出存储在深陷阱中的载流子,实现高亮度光激励发光(PSL)和热刺激发光(TSL)。基于此,由Ba_(2)LuNbO_(6):Tb^(3+)与聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)所制备的柔性闪烁体薄膜,在低X射线剂量辐照下表现出优异的X射线成像分辨率(12.5 lp/mm)以及延时成像特性。以上结果表明,所制备的Ba_(2)LuNbO_(6):0.1Tb^(3+)在X射线探测和X射线信息存储方面具有潜在的应用前景。