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We propose a terahertz hybrid metamaterial composed of subwavelength metallic slits and graphene plasmonic ribbons for sensing application. This special design can cause the interaction between the plasmon resonances of the metallic slits and graphene ribbons, giving rise to a strong coupling effect and Rabi splitting. Intricate balancing in the strong coupling region can be perturbed by the carrier concentration of graphene, which is subject to the analyte on its surface. Thereby, the detection of analyte can be reflected as a frequency shift of resonance in terahertz transmission spectra. The result shows that this sensor can achieve a theoretical detection limit of 325 electrons or holes per square micrometer. Meanwhile, it also works well as a refractive index sensor with the frequency sensitivity of 485 GHz/RIU. Our results may contribute to design of ultra-micro terahertz sensors. 相似文献
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利用自行研制的磁过滤等离子体技术(FCAP),并创造性地对衬底施加低频率周期性负偏压,在室温下的单晶硅表面上制备了高质量的非晶金刚石薄膜。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM),原子力显微镜(AFM),红外吸收光谱(IR),纳米硬度计和摩擦试验仪对制备的非晶金刚石薄膜进行了结构和性能表征。实验结果表明:制备的非晶金刚石薄膜表面十分光滑,表面粗糙度仅为0.1nm;薄膜中sp3键成份高达70.7%,对应薄膜硬度达到74.8GPa,接近金刚石的硬度;薄膜摩擦系数在0.12~0.16之间。文中也讨论了偏压类型对沉积薄膜结构的影响。 相似文献
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