一种基于RGB三基色LED的白光光源

数字光源处理(DLP)投影技术是投影显示的一个重要分支,基于发光二极管(LED)照明技术的DLP投影显示技术则是目前DLP技术的一个重要发展方向。根据DLP投影显示技术的需要,对一种新型的LED混光光源进行了优化设计和仿真计算,得到了一种适合于为DLP微型投影机提供照明的LED混光光源。该混光光源可以提高LED光源的DLP微型投影机的光通量。     

非局部源耦合抛物方程组中的奇性传播

讨论一个经由非局部源耦合的非线性抛物组的解的奇性传播. 给出解的4种可能的blow-up速率及相应的边界层估计. 还得到此非线性抛物组的临界指标.     

高速、低噪声超导HEB太赫兹检测系统

本文介绍了一款高速、低噪声超导热电子测辐射热计(hot electron bolometer,HEB)的太赫兹检测系统,实验结果显示其有效提高了中频带宽(7.4GHz),减小了噪声温度(@0.65THz,系统在最佳偏置点的双边带(DSB)噪声温度为1185K).同时,用此款超导HEB太赫兹检测系统验证了改进后的傅里叶变换光谱仪(FTS)系统的稳定性及可靠性.     

一种隔热弹衣对弹体装药反应的影响

采用烤燃试验研究了一种隔热弹衣对弹体装药反应的影响。通过对比包覆隔热弹衣试验件和无隔热弹衣试验件火烧后的反应状态,发现隔热弹衣对弹体装药反应等级没有明显影响,但可有效延迟装药热点火反应时间达32min,为火灾环境下弹药救援处置赢得时间。进一步分析发现,隔热弹衣的热防护效果不仅与其自身的低导热性有关,也与隔热弹衣和弹体之间的空气间隙有关。     

Influence of local environment on the intensity of the localized surface plasmon polariton of Ag nanoparticles

A combined Ag nanoparticle with an insulating or conductive layer structure has been designed for molecular detection using surface enhanced Raman scattering microscopy. Optical absorption studies revealed localized surface plasmon resonance, which shows regular red shift with increasing environmental dielectric constant. With the combined structure of surface enhanced Raman scattering substrates and rhodamine 6G as a test molecule, the results in this paper show that the absorption has a linear relationship with the local electromagnetic field for insulating substrates, and the electrical property of the substrate has a non-negligible effect on the intensity of the local electromagnetic field and hence the Raman enhancement.     

钻柱振动信息测量技术研究进展

随着深井、超深井数量的快速增加, 钻柱振动导致的钻具失效问题更加突出. 针对钻柱振动的研究可分为理论与数值模拟、测量分析两种方法. 由于钻柱振动具有复杂的非线性特征, 使得理论与数值模拟研究受到了很大限制, 因此井下振动测量技术的研究显得尤为重要. 本文比较全面和系统地介绍了国内外钻柱振动测量技术研究现状和进展情况, 并对几个应用较为成熟的国外测量系统的工作原理、分析方法及应用技术进行了详细的综述. 所得结论可为我国井下振动测量技术的发展提供重要参考.     

Influence of substrate process tolerances on transmission characteristics of frequency-selective surface

Frequency-selective surface （FSS） is a two-dimensional periodic structure consisting of a dielectric substrate and the metal units （or apertures） arranged periodically on it. When manufacturing the substrate, its thickness and dielectric constant suffer process tolerances. This may induce the center frequency of the FSS to shift, and consequently influence its characteristics. In this paper, a bandpass FSS structure is designed. The units are the Jerusalem crosses arranged squarely. The mode-matching technique is used for simulation. The influence of the tolerances of the substrate＇s thickness and dielectric constant on the center frequency is analyzed. Results show that the tolerances of thickness and dielectric constant have different influences on the center frequency of the FSS. It is necessary to ensure the process tolerance of the dielectric constant in the design and manufacturing of the substrate in order to stabilize the center frequency.     

Analysis of heating effect on the process of high deposition rate microcrystalline silicon

A possible heating effect on the process of high deposition rate microcrystalline silicon has been studied.It includes the discharge time-accumulating heating effect,discharge power,inter-electrode distance,and total gas flow rate induced heating effect.It is found that the heating effects mentioned above are in some ways quite similar to and in other ways very different from each other.However,all of them will directly or indirectly cause the increase of the substrate surface temperature during the process of depositing microcrystalline silicon thin films,which will affect the properties of the materials with increasing time.This phenomenon is very serious for the high deposition rate of microcrystalline silicon thin films because of the high input power and the relatively small inter-electrode distance needed.Through analysis of the heating effects occurring in the process of depositing microcrystalline silicon,it is proposed that the discharge power and the heating temperature should be as low as possible,and the total gas flow rate and the inter-electrode distance should be suitable so that device-grade high quality deposition rate microcrystalline silicon thin films can be fabricated.     

资本红利对中国经济增长的贡献估算与节点预测

资本具有逐利性,但现有研究针对中国资本投资回报率现值的估算及其变动趋势的结论并不一致,而且也没能回答中国的资本红利对经济增长的贡献将在何时结束。事实上,从固定资本存量积累路径的特征及其规律入手,利用理论分析和结合生产函数的数理推导都可以证明：可积累的固定资本存量存在条件最大值,并在C-D生产函数和永续存盘法下可以计算出该极值。通过对中国1986—2013年经济数据的实证分析,发现当其他条件不变时,就中国当前生产水平和投资比例下,最大固定资本存量为1119531万亿元,对应的最大产出为94236万亿元（近19万亿美元）。在中国新常态的增长速度下,单纯依赖资本投资的红利效果,积累到该最大资本存量仍可保证中国经济持续增长8—10年的时间。     

飞秒激光在空气中成丝诱导氮荧光发射的空间分布

测量了线偏振飞秒激光脉冲在空气中成丝产生的氮荧光发射的空间分布.通过改变激光的偏振方向研究成丝过程中氮荧光发射的径向角分布,发现N₂⁺荧光发射在垂直于激光偏振方向上更强,而在平行于激光偏振方向上较弱;N₂荧光发射在所有方向上具有近乎相同的强度.原子和分子的激发、电离等动力学过程受激光强度的影响.在飞秒激光成丝过程中沿着激光传播方向,强度呈现先增强后减弱的分布,从而影响这些过程的产物的空间分布及其荧光发射的空间分布.沿着激光传播方向,发现N₂荧光先于N₂⁺荧光出现且在N₂⁺荧光消失之后消失.激光强度分布和激光偏振方向均会影响氮荧光的空间分布.基于实验分析,在短焦距情况下,系间窜越过程能很好的解释N₂(C³Π_u⁺)的形成,这项研究有助于理解飞秒激光成丝过程中氮荧光发射的产生机制.