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Mono-substituted Keggin ions PW11O39Cr(H2O)4 , PW11TiO403 and PW11VO404 were intercalated between the layers of the clay of anions of Zn-Al type using the ion exchange method to obtain a new type of pillared layered microporous materials ZnAl-PW11Cr, ZnAl-PW11Ti and ZnAl-PW11V with basal spacing (1.48±0.02) run. On the basis of the MAS NMR results of 27A1 and 31P, a steric pillared layered structure model of orientation localization of PW11VO40,4- in the orientation in which the C2 axis of PW11VO404-is perpendicular to the host layer. It has been found that this kind of pillared layered microporous materials possess a higher catalytic activity for the esterification of acetic acid with n-butanol than H-type molecular sieves. 相似文献
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柱撑化合物Zn2Al-PW11Z的结构模型及酯化活性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
杂多化合物是性能优异的酸型和氧化型或双功能催化剂[1-4],而通式为的阴离子粘土通常具有减催化或还原催化性能[5,6].因此,从在分子及原子水平上设计催化剂,调控催化性能观点出发,人们期望将体积较大的杂多阴离子嵌入阴离子粘土层间,合成大层间距的新型柱撑微孔材料.1988年Pinnavaia等人[7]首次报导了Zn2Al-V10O28是具有2.0nm孔径分布的中微孔材料.最近,笔者将单取代型Keggin结构杂多阴离子GeW11O39Z(H2O)6-(其中Z=Ni2 和Cu2 )和缺位Keggin结构的GeW11O嵌入Zn2Al-NO3层间,合成了通道高度为0.9nm的新型柱撑… 相似文献
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