新型杯芳烃衍生物对阳离子的识别行为

新一代大环化合物杯芳烃(Calixarene)[1]的研究已经引起广泛的兴趣,作为第三代超分子主体化合物,它兼备冠醚和环糊精的特性,可以选择性键合离子或分子,形成主客体或超分子配合物.识别配位作用取决于腔环大小,构象及环上取代基的性质及数目,杯环的柔韧性及功能边臂的诱导契合能力等[2～5].     

4,4′-[1,n-亚烷基双[(E)-2-(4-氧苯基)乙烯基]]双吡啶的光化学性质

通过E-[4-[2-(4-羟基苯基)乙烯基]吡啶与1,n-二溴烷烃亲核取代反应合成了4,4′-[1,n-亚烷基双[(E)-2-(4-氧苯基)乙烯基]]双吡啶[n=2(Ia),3(Ib),4(Ic),6(Id)].用元素分析、红外、紫外和质子核磁共振谱鉴定了Ia～Id的结构.将Ia～Id的稀溶液用中压汞灯和低压汞灯交替照射,发现其分子内光环加成反应的存在,并且随着亚烷基碳链的延长,反应速度加快.研究还发现锌离子可以与吡啶环上氮原子发生螯合作用使分子内光环加成反应加快.本文化合物荧光很弱,在较高浓度下有较强分子间激基缔合物荧光.     

制备trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的新的取代过程

报道了用H_2Fe(CO)_4制备trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2的新的羰基取代反应。在 过量质子存在下，H_2Fe(CO)_4中的羰基被活化，中心铁原子对膦的亲核进攻更为 敏感。在这种条件下H_2Fe(CO)_4与膦反应时，首先失去氢生成Fe(CO)_4(PR_3), Fe(CO)_4-(PR_3)再与第二个膦反应可高产率的得到trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2。用 PPh_3与Fe(CO)_4(PPh_3)在过量质子存在下反应生成trans-Fe(CO)_3(PR_3)_2，证 实了上述过程。     

反-1,2-双[2'-(5'-苯基恶唑基)]乙烯的晶体结构

用X射线单晶衍射法测定了反-1,2-双[2'-(5'-苯基恶唑基)]乙烯(POEOP)的晶体结构,POEOP晶体属单斜晶系, 空间群为P2~1/C, a=0.8268(2), b=0.5977(2), c=1.6292(3)nm;β=100.55(2)°; v=0.7915nm~3; Z=2; d~x=1.319g/cm~3。POEOP分子具有中心对称性,它的两个苯环和两个恶唑环是彼此平行的, 但整个分子却稍有些扭曲成螺旋浆式构型。键长数据表明POEOP分子中苯环与恶唑环以及恶唑环与C'=C双键间均有很大程度共轭。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Mo(CO)_4(NNP) (NNP=2-(N-Cyclohexyl-N-diphenylphosphinomethyl)aminopyridine)

1 INTRODUCTION The pyridyl-phosphine ligands have been widely used for many years to synthesize hetero- or homo-nuclear metal complexes[1], as electronic differentiation associated with the hard (N) and soft (P) donor atoms dictates their unique reactivities and coordination modes. One of the most common pyridylphosphines studied to date is (2-C5H4N)PPh2 which displays numerous ligating modes ranging from P-coordination and P,N-chelation to the more common P,N-bridging of two metal …     

异双核化合物PdMo(μ-Ph~2Ppy)~2(μ-CO)(CO)~2I~2.0.5CH~2Cl~2的合成和晶体结构

本文合成了新的异双核化合物PdMo(μ-Ph_2Ppy)_2(μ-CO)(CO)_2I_2·0.5CH_2Cl_2,对它进行了表征,并测定其晶体和分子结构。该化合物属PI空间群,d=0.9500(2),b=1.1302(2),c=1.993(1)nm,α=102.82(3),β=101.21(3),‘γ=94.57(2)°,D_x=1.82g/cm~3,Z=2,R=0.064。晶体结构测定表明,该化合物具有Pd—Mo键,键长为0.28596(9)nm。如将Pd—Mo键考虑在内,Pd原子为d~9五配位构型,Mo原子为d~5七配位构型。两者的形式氧化态均为+1。     

[Co~Ⅰ(CO)(dppe-P,P′)_2]_2[Co_2~Ⅱ(μ—dppeo)Cl_6]·2CH_3OH的合成和结构

合成了混合价态多核羰基钴离子对配合物[Co~Ⅰ(CO)(dppe-P,P′)_2]_2[Co~Ⅱ(μ-dppeo)Cl_6]{dppoo=双二苯基膦基乙皖Ph_2P(O)CH_2CH_2P(O)Ph_2}。用X射线衍射法测定了其晶体学参数为a=11.761(3),b=12.860(2),c=21.428(3) ,α=81.45(2),β=82.47(2),γ=79.84(2)°,三斜晶系,PI空间群,Co~Ⅰ和Co~Ⅱ具有不同的配位构型,量子化学计算结果解释了该配合物稳定的原因。     

SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Co（Ph2pyPO—N,O）2Cl2[Ph2pyPO=DIPHENYL（2—PYRIDYL）PHOSPHINE OXIDE]

<正> Complex Co(Ph2pyPO-N,O)2Cl2 was synthesized and its crystal and molecular structure was determined. Crystal data: Co(Ph2C5H5NPO-N,O)2Cl2, Mr = 688.4, monoclinic, space group A 2/a, a = 13.085(2), b = 11.134(3), c = 21.769(4)A,β=102.29(1)°,Z = 4, V = 3098.6 A3, DC = 1.476 g/cm3, final R= 0.049 and Rw=0.057 for 2804 independent reflections. The cobalt atom in the title molecules is coordinated by two chlorine atoms and two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the two phosphine oxide ligands, forming a distorted octahedron.     

Synthesis of a Tweezer—like Bis（Phenylthiapropoxy）calix[4]—arene as a Cation／π Enhanced Sensor for Ion—Selective Electrodes

Two novel 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropxy)-calix[4]arene(3) and 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butylcalix[4] arene (4) were synthesized for the evaluation of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes(ISEs).ISEs based on 3 and 4 as neutral ionophores were prepared,and their selectivity coefficients for Ag^ (lg KAg,M^pot)were investigated against other alkali metal,alkaline-earth metal,aluminum,thallium(Ⅰ）,Lead and some transition metal ions using the separate solution method (SSM).These ISEs showed excellent Ag^ seletivity over most of the interfering cations examined,except for Hg^2 and Fe^2 having relative smaller interference(lg KAg,M^pot≤-2.1).     

苯乙烯基氮氧杂芳烃间的交叉光二聚反应

用中压汞灯(λ > 300 nm)照射4-苯乙烯基吡啶、2-苯乙烯基苯并噁唑和5-苯基-2-苯乙烯基噁唑三种杂芳基乙烯单体中任意两种的硫酸水溶液，得到三种交叉二聚体.用高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚反应，发现每组反应生成三种光二聚体，其中二种为单体自身的光二聚体，而另外一种是两种不同单体的交叉光二聚体.交叉二聚体通过柱色谱分离得到，其顺式头对尾结构经紫外、红外、氢谱、碳谱和元素分析确定.用紫外光谱和高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚体的稀溶液在低压汞灯（λmax=254 nm）照射下的光解反应.研究发现交叉二聚体能够彻底发生光解，首先生成原来的反式单体，所生成的反式单体容易发生异构化而生成顺式单体，最终建立起反顺异构化平衡.