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Due to interaction with the vacuum of the radiation field,near-degenerate lower levels in a Λ system have an additional coherence term,the spontaneously generated coherence (SGC) term.For such a system,we investigate the effect of the relative phase between two coherent fields on the inversionless gain in the presence of the SGC.We find that the inversionless gain,which stems from both SGC and dynamically induced coherence,can be modulated by the relative phase. 相似文献
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In accordance with nonperturbative quantum scattering theory,we investigate photoelectron angular distributions(PADs) from above-threshold detachment(ATD) of negative ions irradiated by circularly polarized few-cycle laser fields.Electrons ejected on the polarization plane demonstrate distinct anisotropies in angular distributions which distinctly vary with the carrier-envelope(CE) phase.The anisotropy is caused by interference between transition channels;it also depends strongly on laser frequency,pulse duration,and kinetic energy of photoelectrons.Optimal emission of photoelectrons,which varies with CE phase,makes it possible to control photoelectron motion. 相似文献
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Controlling the gain shape of Er^3+—doped fluorozirconate fibre amplifier by a coherent field 下载免费PDF全文
We proposed a four-level system to explore the quantum interference effects on optical amplification.We found that the gain of the probe.including positions and values of gain peaks,can be adjusted by changing the coherent field and the incoherent pumping.At the same time,we can also modify the absorption profile of electromagnetically induced transparency by the incoherent pump.The results provide a method to flatten the gain of Erbium-doped fibre amplifiers. 相似文献
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理论探讨了高斯光束在非线性单轴晶体中的倍频效应。基于麦克斯韦方程组并考虑晶体的各向异性推导出负单轴I型晶体相位匹配下的倍频耦合波方程组。建立了具体的关于偏硼酸钡(BBO)单晶以及孪晶的物理模型并做数值求解。对求解所得到的单晶以及孪晶的谐波能流分布、晶体出射面探测点处谐波电场时域分布、总输出能量、输出光束频谱和输入光束角谱分别进行分析讨论,从束腰宽度、晶体结构以及材料性质对倍频的影响等方面做出具体合理的解释。研究结果对于单轴晶体的非线性光学性质的研究以及相应的光学晶体器件的研发等具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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用数值求解含时薛定谔方程的方法研究了线偏振周期量级激光场中氢负离子光解离的不对称性.通过计算随载波-包络(CE)相位变化的光电子不对称参数,证实光电子分布的不对称性存在于氢负离子光解离过程中.在相同条件下,氢负离子最大不对称参数与氢原子的相等,而与之相应的CE相位却不相同,从而呈现出CE相位的移动.通过比较氢原子和无外场电子发现这种相位的移动敏锐受到库仑场的影响.进一步计算了在这些特殊CE相位上的瞬时电离率直观地呈现出周期量级脉冲光解离的不对称性. 相似文献
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Effect of concentration of Er3+ ions on ultra-large index of refraction via atomic coherence in Er3+: YAG crystal 下载免费PDF全文
A four-level system is proposed to produce large index of refraction accompanied by vanishing absorption in the Er^{3+}-doped yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) crystal. It is found that the high index of refraction with zero absorption can be provided by adjusting the incoherent pumping, the coherent field, as well as the concentration of Er^{3+} ions in the crystal. Furthermore, the value of the incoherent pump to achieve the high index of refraction with zero absorption is greatly changed with increasing the concentration of Er^{3+} ions in the crystal. This indicates that the effect of concentration on the high index of refraction with zero absorption cannot be neglected. 相似文献
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研究了一类具收获率的功能性反应自抑制三种群捕食模型,运用微分方程稳定性理论,确定了捕食系统模型的平衡点存在的条件和性态,得到了系统正平衡点渐近稳定条件,并且分析了平衡点的全局稳定性及系统持续生存的条件.最后利用Matlab软件进行了数值模拟验证. 相似文献