过硫酸铵水溶液对聚乙烯表面作用的研究

本文利用X光电子能谱(XPS)及其它技术对过硫酸铵水溶液处理聚乙烯表面改进粘合性的作用机理进行了研究。结果表明,过硫酸铵的氧化作用使聚乙烯表面引入酮、醛、羧基等含氧基团,使其粘合强度显著提高。高密度聚乙烯表面的氧化深度小于40,低密度聚乙烯的均匀氧化深度在40—90之间。处理后的聚乙烯表面未发现明显的交联产物。     

一道课外练习题的别证

题在矩形ABCD中,点M是边AD的中点,点N是边BC的中点,在边CD的延长线上任取一点P,联结PM并延长交AC于点Q,求证:∠PNM=∠MNQ.这是贵刊2011年3月下的一道课外练习题,是由笔者编拟提供的,原解答比例代换繁杂,一般学生不易掌握,今再给出一种学生易掌握的证法.     

亚波长尺度下混合等离子泄漏模式激光

由于光存在衍射极限,因此传统方法不能实现亚波长尺度下的激光激射.为了打破这一衍射极限,本文设计了金属-介电层-半导体堆叠结构来实现深亚波长尺度下的激光激射,并讨论了相关结构对模式传播的影响.结构设计上,采用低介电常数金属银作为衬底、10?nm厚的LiF作为介电层、具有六边形截面的半导体纳米线ZnO作为高介电常数层,采用...     

西部数学奥赛一题的三角证法

<正>题目求证:对任意正实数a、b、c都有1≤(a/（a²+b²）^1/2)+(b/（b²+c²）^1/2)+(c/（c²+a²）^1/2)≤(3 2^1/2/2).《中学生数学》2007年1月（上）P₃₆刊出了杨安琪同学对此题的"新解".可惜原文的最后两步有误.因由cos²α+cos²β+cos²γ≥3·（cos²α·cos²β·cos²γ）^1/3,cos²αcos²βcos²γ≤（1/8）,不能推出cos²α+cos²β+cos²γ≥3·（1/8）^1/3.尽管原文出现小小的失误,但原文的思想方法很好.     

一个几何不等式的简证

一个几何不等式的简证６１１２３６四川崇州市元通中学宿晓阳题设面ＡＢＣ的三边和面积分别为ａ、ｂ、ｃ和西，则ａ＇ｂ＇＋ｂ＇ｃ＇＋ｃ＇ａ＇＞１６凸＇（１）文［ｆｉ在证明（１）式利用了三个引理，实在太繁，文［Ｚｊ提供两种证法，但亦利用了两个几何不等式．这里提...     

面积法所证一道奥林匹克问题

题目如图1,在凸四边形ABCD中,对角线AC、BD交于点O,经过O作任两条直线分别交边AD、BC、AB、CD于点E、F、G、H,GF、EH分别交BD于点I、J.证明:     

一个三角不等式又一证法

笔者在《中学生数学》2008年2月（上）P29的文《西部数学奥赛一题的三角证法》中给出如下试题：     

Improved performance of near UV light-emitting diodes with a composition-graded p-AlGaN irregular sawtooth electron-blocking layer

We investigate the performances of the near-ultraviolet(about 350 nm-360 nm) light-emitting diodes(LEDs) each with specifically designed irregular sawtooth electron blocking layer(EBL) by using the APSYS simulation program.The internal quantum efficiencies(IQEs),light output powers,carrier concentrations in the quantum wells,energy-band diagrams,and electrostatic fields are analyzed carefully.The results indicate that the LEDs with composition-graded pAl_xGa_(1-x)N irregular sawtooth EBLs have better performances than their counterparts with stationary component p-AlGaN EBLs.The improvements can be attributed to the improved polarization field in EBL and active region as well as the alleviation of band bending in the EBL/p-AlGaN interface,which results in less electron leakage and better hole injection efficiency,thus reducing efficiency droop and enhancing the radiative recombination rate.     

Measuring Loschmidt echo via Floquet engineering in superconducting circuits

The Loschmidt echo is a useful diagnostic for the perfection of quantum time-reversal process and the sensitivity of quantum evolution to small perturbations. The main challenge for measuring the Loschmidt echo is the time reversal of a quantum evolution. In this work, we demonstrate the measurement of the Loschmidt echo in a superconducting 10-qubit system using Floquet engineering and discuss the imperfection of an initial Bell-state recovery arising from the next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) coupling present in the qubit device. Our results show that the Loschmidt echo is very sensitive to small perturbations during quantum-state evolution, in contrast to the quantities like qubit population that is often considered in the time-reversal experiment. These properties may be employed for the investigation of multiqubit system concerning many-body decoherence and entanglement, etc., especially when devices with reduced or vanishing NNN coupling are used.     

第一性原理研究Te-N共掺p型ZnO

采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理赝势法对Te-N共掺杂ZnO体系的晶格结构、 杂质态密度和电子结构进行了理论分析.研究表明, N掺杂引起晶格收缩,而Te的掺入引起晶格膨胀, 从而减小晶格应力促进N的掺杂,并且Te由于电负性小于O而带正电, Te在ZnO中作为等电子施主而存在.研究发现, N掺杂体系中在费米能级附件形成窄的深受主能级, 而Te-N共掺体系中, N杂质带变宽,空穴更加离域,同时,空穴有效质量变小,受主能级变浅, 更有利于实现p型特性.因此, Te-N共掺有望成为一种更为有效的p型掺杂手段.