Structures and luminescence properties of Yb3＋ in the double perovskites Ba2YB＇O6 （B＇=Ta5＋, Nb5＋） phosphors

The Yb³⁺ doped Ba₂YB'O₆ (B'=Ta⁵⁺, Nb⁵⁺) were prepared by high temperature solid-state reaction method, their structures were determined by x-ray diffraction and refined by Rietveld method. The diffuse reflection absorption, excitation and emission spectra of Yb³⁺:Ba₂YB'O₆ (B'=,Ta⁵⁺, Nb⁵⁺) were measured at room temperature. Under the excitation of ultraviolet light, these phosphors exhibit broad charge transfer band emissions of TaO₆ or NbO₆ centre with large Stokes shift. The Yb³⁺ doped into these hosts are situated at Y³⁺ sites of cubic symmetry (O_h). The experimental energy levels of Yb³⁺ in Ba₂YTaO₆ and Ba₂YNbO₆ were determined by photoluminescence and diffuse reflection absorption spectra. Their wavefunctions and theoretical energy levels were obtained by diagonalising the Hamiltonian matrix. The experimental energy levels were fitted by Levenberg--Marquardt iteration algorithm to determine crystal field parameters. Then, the magnetic-pole transition line strengths of Yb³⁺:Ba₂YB'O₆(B'=Ta⁵⁺, Nb⁵⁺) from (²F_5/2)Γ₈^- to the low-energy states were calculated.     

Pr,Yb,Ho:GdScO3晶体生长及光谱性能

2.7—3.0μm波段激光在很多领域具有重要应用,为探索和发展该波段新型晶体材料,本文采用提拉法生长出Pr, Yb, Ho:GdScO₃晶体,通过共掺入Pr³⁺离子以达到衰减Ho³⁺:⁵I₇能级寿命的目的.采用X射线衍射测试得到了晶体的粉末衍射数据,测量了拉曼光谱,并对晶体的拉曼振动峰进行指认,对Pr, Yb, Ho:GdScO₃晶体的透过光谱、发射光谱和荧光寿命进行表征. Yb³⁺的最强吸收峰在966 nm,吸收峰半峰宽为90 nm;2.7—3.0μm波段最强发射峰在2850 nm,半峰宽为70 nm; Ho³⁺:⁵I₆和⁵I₇能级寿命分别为1094μs和56μs.与Yb,Ho:GdScO₃晶体相比, Yb³⁺的吸收峰和2.7—3.0μm的发射峰半峰宽明显展宽,同时下能级寿命显著减...     

Nd3+:Gd3Sc2Al3O12 晶场能级及拟合

Nd³⁺ :GSAG是性能优良的942 nm激光晶体.用提拉法成功生长Nd³⁺ :GSAG单晶,研究其室温透射光谱,辨认位置高达29967 cm^-1的68个Nd³⁺晶场能级.对这些能级拟合了自由离子及晶场Hamilton参量,拟合标准偏差为16.7 cm^-1,表明实验与计算能级符合很好.获得的Hamilton参量可用于计算Nd³⁺ :GSAG中Nd³⁺的     

PbMoO4晶体生长基元和生长习性的高温拉曼光谱研究

应用高温拉曼光谱研究了PbMoO₄熔体中的生长基元.通过对不同温度下PbMoO₄晶体拉曼光谱和熔点温度附近熔体高温拉曼光谱的研究,发现PbMoO₄熔体中存在Pb²⁺阳离子和［MoO₄］^2－阴离子生长基元.进一步讨论了PbMoO₄晶体生长基元和各个低指数晶面间的相互作用,解释了晶体的生长习性和枝晶生长的原因,并指出:PbMoO₄晶体生 关键词： 钼酸铅晶体 枝晶 籽晶取向 拉曼光谱     

Er3+/Yb3+共掺Gd3Sc2Ga3O12晶体的上转换发光

研究了提拉法生长的Er³⁺/Yb³⁺:Gd₃Sc₂Ga₃O₁₂和Er³⁺:Gd₃Sc₂Ga₃O₁₂晶体在室温下320—1700nm范围的吸收光谱和500—750nm范围内的上转换荧光谱,同时对其上转换荧光的可能发生机制、途径以及上转换过程可能对Er^{3+相似文献}   

All solid-state passively Q-switched frequency-doubled intra-cavity Nd:GdVO_4/KTP laser

In this letter, we present an all solid-state, injection-seeded Ti:sapphire laser. The laser is pumped by a laser diode pumped frequency-doubled Nd:YAG laser, and injection-seeded by an external cavity laser diode with the wavelength between 770 and 780 nm. The single longitude mode and the doubling efficiency of the laser are obtained after injection seeding. The experimental setup and relative results are reported. It is a good candidate laser source for mobile differential absorption lidar (DIAL) system.     

Ce3+∶YAG闪烁晶体的真空紫外激发光谱特性

掺铈钇铝石榴石(Ce3+∶YAG)晶体是性能优良的闪烁材料. 以同步辐射光源为激发光源研究了单晶Ce3+∶YAG的真空紫外-紫外(VUV-UV)激发光谱和荧光谱. 同时也测量和分析了该晶体的吸收光谱、紫外-可见(UV-VIS)激发光谱和荧光谱.根据光谱测量的结果讨论了激发能在Ce3+∶YAG晶体中的传输过程和在Ce3+离子5d态的直接激发和YAG价带激发下Ce3+∶YAG单晶发光的差别.     

Bi2ZnOB2O6单晶偏振拉曼光谱

本文通过分析不同几何配置下的偏振拉曼光谱对非线性光学晶体的晶格振动模式进行了研究. 首先根据因子群分析,将晶体的振动模按晶体对称群的不可约表示进行分类,其次测量了晶体在10–1600 cm^-1范围内,不同几何配置下的偏振拉曼光谱,并在此基础上指认了晶体的晶格振动模式. 300 cm^-1以下的振动峰,归结为晶体的外振动,来自[BiO₆],[ZnO₄],[BO₄]和[BO₃]原子基团的平动和转动;300cm^-1以上为晶体的内振动,主要与Bi-O,和Zn-O键振动有关. 晶体拉曼光谱中最高振动频率达到1407 cm^-1,被指认为[BO₃]三角形中B-O键的伸缩振动,体现了[BO₃]基团中高的电子非局域化程度. 关键词： 2ZnOB₂O₆单晶')" href="#">Bi₂ZnOB₂O₆单晶 偏振拉曼光谱 振动模式     

Nd∶YTaO4的制备、结构与发光性能

为探索新型激光材料,采用高温固相反应法合成了(1at;) Nd∶ YTaO4多晶粉末,研究了其结构与发光性质.利用Rietveld方法对样品的X射线衍射谱进行精修得到晶胞参数、原子坐标等.测试了样品8K温度下的激发光谱以及8K和室温下808 nm激发的荧光光谱,对发光谱峰进行了指认,获得了Nd3+在YTaO4中的晶场能级分裂.结果表明,Nd3++的4 F3/2→4I11/2跃迁的发射截面为28.4×10-20 cm2,荧光寿命为155μs.较小的发射截面和较长的能级寿命表明Nd∶YTaO4是一种很有希望的激光二极管抽运的调Q激光材料.     

高密度发光材料BiTaO4∶Pr3+和BiTaO4的发光特性研究

研究了BiTaO4∶Pr3+, BiTaO4的光致发光性质, 测量了BiTaO4的红外透射和漫反射光谱. BiTaO4的光致发光光谱发射峰位于约420, 440, 465 nm; 其激发谱在约330～370 nm范围有明显的激发. BiTaO4∶Pr3+的光致发光光谱为Pr3+的特征发射, 主峰为606 nm, 来自Pr3+的3P0→3H6跃迁; 其激发谱由来自于基质的峰值为325 nm和范围在375～430 nm的宽激发带以及Pr3+的特征激发组成, 325 nm, 375～430 nm的激发带可能分别来自钽酸根团的电荷迁移跃迁和基质的带间缺陷能级的吸收; 在BiTaO4∶Pr3+中存在着基质→Pr3+的能量传递. 由于BiTaO4∶Pr3+基质的密度和Pr3+的发光强度均超过PbWO4, 因此BiTaO4∶Pr3+可能是潜在的重闪烁体.