高聚物的非等温结晶动力学——从不同速率的升温或降温DSC曲线解析结晶动力学参数

The differential equation, which was proposed by us in previous paper, was applied to analysis of the DSC curves of poly (etkylene terephthalate) with several constant heating or cooling rates. The parameters characterizing the rate and the mechanism of crystallization can be derived by using present method. The results of the isothermal and the constant heating and cooling rate tests were illustrated.     

高聚物的非等温结晶动力学——从不同速率的升温或降温DSC曲线解析结晶动力学参数

根据等温DSC法,测定结晶动力学参数在实验上存在着一定的局限性,结晶太快或太慢都难于获得可靠的结果,这就限定了能测定的温度区间。可见,等温DSC法测定结晶动力学参数具有获得的信息量少,结晶起始点难以确定,费时等缺点。这些缺点可通过等速变温DSC法来克服。然而,通过等速变温DSC法测定结晶动力学参数的方法至今还不完善。例如Ozawa曾基于Evans理论把Avrami方程推广于非等温结晶,从Ozawa方程通过等速变温DSC曲线可得到表征结晶机理的函数Avrami ＄数。和冷却结晶函数。Ozawa方法的不足是从其冷却结晶函数不能解析出表征结晶速率的参数。