硬脂酸稀土对PVC热稳定效能的递变

研究了钪、钷外其他稀土金属硬脂酸皂对PVC热稳定作用. 结果表明 它们均属长期型热稳定剂, 与少量硬脂酸锌并用可有效改善其抑制PVC初期着色的效能;不同硬脂酸稀土与硬脂酸锌并用稳定的PVC具有相似的初期色相, 但中、长期热稳定性不同, 其中镧系金属皂的中、长期热稳定性随原子序数呈现明显的奇偶效应递变规律性;硬脂酸稀土具有类似于碱土金属皂的热稳定作用机制.     

STUDY ON BURDOCK STUNT VIROID (BSV)——THE DENATURING BEHAVIOR AND OCCURRENCE IN SEPARATE PLANT OF BSV RNA-1 AND RNA-2

By two-dimensional electrophoretic technique, it was confirmed that BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2 contained circular molecules and that they Were more stable than the ether viroids in thermodynamics. BSV RNAs extracted from individual diseased plants gave only one specific band on analytical polyacrylamide gel, either BSV RNA-1 or RNA-2. No plant which has yet been detected contained both. No variation whatever was observed in the electrophoresis mobility, even over a period of two and a half years for BSV RNA-1 and RNA-2.The calli developed from diseased leaves grew rather slowly compared with healthy ones. The replication of BSV RNA-1 in calli which had continuously grown for 6—8 months was evidenced by the distinct band of BSV RNA-1 on file gels.     

若干中性配体对Mo—Fe—S簇合物自兜的影响

通过电子吸收光谱的变化研究了一些含N和含P中性配体对MoS_4~(2-)-nFeCl_2-DMF体系形成立方烷型Mo-Fe-S簇合物的可能影响。     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

牛血清白蛋白在NVP/HEMA无规共聚物水凝胶上的吸附研究

合成了不同含水量的N-乙烯吡咯烷酮(NVP)／甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)共聚物水凝胶．研究了温度、pH值，蛋白质初浓度及离子强度等因素对牛血清白蛋白吸附性能的影响．采用紫外分光光度法测定BSA的吸附量．结果表明，蛋白质初浓度越高．温度越高，离子强度越大；蛋白质内部更多的疏水性氧基酸残基暴露于外部．吸附量增加：在等电点pH=4．7附近蛋白质沉积量最大．     

铀—2—（3,5—二—2—吡啶偶氮）—5—二乙氨基苯酚—Triton—X—100析相体系…

本研究了铀－２－（３，５－二溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基苯酚（３，５－ｄｉＢｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）－Ｔｒｉ－ｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００析相光度体系，建立了矿石中微量铀的测定方法。在ＰＨ７．５三乙醇胺－盐酸介质中，将胶束溶液在９５±１℃。络合物即被Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ－Ｘ－１００相完全富集。     

2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖的制备及其性能研究

以脱乙酰度为95.37%的壳聚糖(CTS)为原料,异丙醇为溶剂,2,3-环氧丙基三甲基氯化铵为改性剂,于80℃反应12 h合成了水溶性季铵盐2-羟丙基三甲基氯化铵壳聚糖(HACC)。HACC的吸水保水性是CTS的2倍～3倍,加入化妆品中培养2周后菌落总数少于100 CFU.g-1。     

聚环氧乙烷与聚2—乙烯基吡啶共混物的导电率及高氯酸锂的…

研究了聚环氧乙烷（ＰＥＯ）／聚２－乙烯基吡啶（Ｐ２ＶＰ）的共混物分别经ＬｉＣＬＯ４、四氰基代苯醌二甲烷（ＴＣＮＱ）及两者共同掺杂后其共混物的离子、电子及混合导电率，当ＰＥＯ与Ｐ２ＶＰ的重量比分别为６／４、５／５及４／６时，共混物的混合导电率大于相应的离子及电子导电率的总和，呈现协同效应，从共混物外观的研究发现ＬｉＣＬＯ４能作为ＰＥＯ／Ｐ２ＶＰ共混体系的增容剂。     

磺化聚苯硫醚铑配合物催化剂初探

苯硫醚具有与三苯基磷相似的配位化学性能,膦类配体具有比苯硫醚强的络合能力,但毒性较大,热稳定性和抗氧稳定性不如苯硫醚类配体。能否以含有机硫的配体替代膦类配体,这是开发新型催化剂的一个值得探索的方向。聚苯硫醚经发烟硫酸磺化后,可制得水溶性的磺化聚苯硫醚。经XPS测定,磺化度为