铈离子与氨基甲酸酯类化合物引发丙烯酰胺聚合的研究

本文对铈离子与苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物在H_2O-CH_3CN(3∶1,V/V)及H_2O-HCONH_2(1∶2,V/V)两种介质中引发丙烯酰胺的聚合进行了研究。考察了不同结构的苯基氨基甲酸酯对聚合的影响。苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物对铈离子引发聚合均有促进作用,其中对-甲苯基氨基甲酸酯的促进作用最为显著。测定了聚合反应表现活化能及聚合动力学方程,并提出了聚合反应机理。     

铈离子引发N-对甲苯基丙烯酰胺类聚合物膜上丙烯酰胺接枝共聚合的研究

合成了NTAAM,NTMAAM,NPMAAM功能单体,发现这类功能单体与铈离子组成的体系能引发丙烯酰胺聚合,带有这类功能单体的聚合物和共聚物铸成的膜,能用铈离子引发丙烯酰胺接枝共聚合。这可从反应后的膜比基膜有较大的吸水率、与水有较小的接触角,也可从扫描电子显微镜观察到表面上有凸起图象的高分子链,以及从膜表面的X射线光电子能谱所证实。同时研究了共聚物膜的组成、反应条件对接枝共聚合的影响。     

GRAFT COPOLYMERIZATION OF ACRYLAMIDE ONTO POLY(N-PARA-TOLYLACRYLAMIDE) FILMS INITIATED BY CERIC ION

Functional monomers having phenylcarbamoyl and p-tolylcarbamoyl were synthesized. Binary initiation system consisted of Ce~(4+) and these functional monomers could initiate acrylamide polymerization. It was found that acrylamide could graft copolymerize onto macromolecules having these functional monomers units. The formation of graft copolymer has been verified by its percentage of water absorption, contact angle with water, XPS and SEM photographs. The reaction mechanism was proposed and the main reactive site of graft ocpolymerization initiated by Ce~(4+) would take place predominantly at the functional pendant group.