High-Average-Power Nanosecond Quasi-Phase-Matched Single-Pass Optical Parametric Generator in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

A pulsed nanosecond optical parametric generator (OPG) in periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) crysal is presented. The pump laser is an acousto-optically Q-switched Nd:YVO4 laser with the maximum average power of 6.58 W. When the repetition rate is 50kHz and the pulse width of the pump source is 80ns, the maximum average total output power of the single-pass PPLN OPG is about 1.9 W, which includes 1.322 W of 1.536μm signal radiation. The length of the PPLN crystal is only 38.7mm (at room temperature) with a grating period of 28.93μm (at room temperature). The 1.502-1.536μm signal radiation and 3.652-3.465μm idler radiation are obtained by adjusting the PPLN crystal temperature from 155℃ to 250℃.     

An Economical Magnetocardiogram System Based on High-To SQUIDs

An economical magnetocardiogram （MCG） system is built in our laboratory. It mainly consists of a MCG data acquisition stage equipped with two high-To superconducting quantum interference device （SQUID） magnetometers, a data processing stage with digital filtering and a one-layer μ-metal magnetically shielded room in conjunction with a high-Tc SQUID based active compensation. Experimental results show that a noise level of pico-tesla in MCG profiles, which is necessary for clinical applications, may be achieved with the system. Moreover, stable and convenient operations of the system are demonstrated with simulating MCG measurements.     

介绍《力学小问题及全国大学生力学竞赛试题》

第五届全国周培源大学生力学竞赛即将举办之际，我们应广大读者的要求，受《力学与实践》编委会委托，整理了《力学小问题与全国大学生力学竞赛试题》，现已由清华大学出版社出版。     

关于纽曼投影式含义的考证

在构象异构的教学活动中我们发现,教师对纽曼(Melvin S.Newman)投影式含义的理解存在歧异,于是我们带着这个问题做了一点考证。大凡基础的有机化学教科书,在介绍构象概念之后,一般均介绍了构象式的画法。构象的书面表示法,概括起来有三种:一是球棍式,二是萨哈斯(Sawhorse)投影     

光谱电化学法测定水果中抗坏血酸的研究

本文采用平行入射式光谱电化学装置，对水果中的抗坏血酸进行测定并寻找了最佳的测定条件。方法简便快捷，可消除背景干扰。线性范围１．０×１０＾－５－１．０×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，检测下降为４．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，回收率高，结果满意。     

2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸的消旋

以酸酐及有机惰性溶剂作混合溶剂，少量叔胺等作催化剂，2-(4-氯苯基)-3-甲基丁酸能在比较温和的条件下基本完全消旋，收率接近90％。     

基于小波变换模极大法的聚乙烯催化剂表面分形分析

运用分形和小波相结合的方法研究负载型聚乙烯催化剂(简称催化剂)表面形态. 采用小波变换模极大(WTMM)法提取了催化剂表面多尺度边缘(细节)图像, 用分形和多重分形方法研究了各尺度边缘图像中边缘点的分布情况, 并用基于小波变换模极大的多重分形谱法讨论了催化剂边缘点奇异强度的分布状况. 研究结果表明, 催化剂的较小尺度边缘图像的分维和多重分形谱可以与催化剂的表面形态和活性进行较好的关联; 高活性催化剂的基于WTMM的多重分形谱的奇异强度跨度更宽, 拥有较多具有较高奇异强度的奇异点. 基于小波和分形对催化剂表面形态的研究, 发挥了小波和分形各自的优点, 为研究物体表面形态提供了思路.     

An Efficient and Practical Process for Pd/Cu Cocatalyzed Homocoupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes Using Sodium Percarbonate as a Dual Reagent in Aqueous Media

A new process for the Pd/Cu co-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes was developed. The reaction was carried out in aqueous media with sodium percarbonate as both a clean oxidant and a base. Meanwhile, a palladium complex immobilized on a synthetic PS-PEG400-PPh2 resin was used as the catalyst, which may be recovered by simple filtration and reused for several times with high activity.     

柴油爆炸性能外场实验研究

通过Ø30 mm杀爆燃弹外场炮击实验,模拟车辆、装备油箱被炮火击中后二次爆炸场景,采用高速照相机、红外热成像仪分别记录引爆柴油过程和爆炸火球的温度场,对比评估普通柴油、含水型柴油和抑爆型柴油的爆炸特性。实验结果显示：炮弹射击油箱瞬间,柴油液滴被抛撒出油箱,与空气快速混合形成气溶胶,并在炸药能量作用下引发爆炸,形成爆炸火球;不同类型柴油的爆炸火球均经历3个发展阶段,但其尺寸、扩展速率和表面温度等有较大差别,普通柴油和含水型柴油的火球这3个参数比较接近,都大于抑爆型柴油;含水型柴油的油箱毁伤容积为108.00 dm³,远高于普通柴油的57.65 dm³和抑爆型柴油的38.15 dm³。研究表明,抑爆柴油中的高分子聚合物能起到较好的抑爆作用。

     

影视节目中酸碱指示剂的应用与评价

将影视节目中酸碱指示剂的应用引入到化学教学中，让学生在娱乐中学习化学知识，创造一个有趣的学习情境，提高学生的学习兴趣。