A study of the active thermal control for the high energy detector on the HXMT

A thermal control system (TCS) based on the resistance heating method is designed for the High Energy Detector (HED) on the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT). The ground-based experiments of the active thermal control for the HED with the TCS are performed in the ambient temperature range from -15 to 20 ℃ by utilizing the pulse width to monitor the interior temperature of a NaI(Tl) crystal. Experimental results show that the NaI(Tl) crystal's interior temperature is from 17.4 to 21.7 ℃ when the temperature of the PMT shell is controlled within (20±3) ℃ with the TCS in the interesting temperature range, and the energy resolution of the HED is maintained at 16.2% @ 122 keV, only a little worse than that of 16.0% obtained at 20 ℃. The average power consumption of the TCS for the HED with a low-emissivity shell is about 4.3 W, which is consistent with the simulation.     

纳米纤维素/MnO2自支撑锌离子电池正极的制备及其电化学性能研究

以羟基纳米纤维素为原料,利用其表面丰富的羟基还原KMnO 4,在纳米纤维表面原位生成MnO₂纳米颗粒,并与Super P混合,通过简单抽滤的方式获得CNF@MnO₂/Super P自支撑正极。结果表明:无粘结剂的CNF@MnO₂/Super P自支撑正极具有较高的循环稳定性,在0.5 A·g^-1的电流密度下,循环800圈后,容量仍能达到247 mAh·g^-1;均匀分布的纳米MnO₂与Super P能够有效缩短离子和电子扩散路径,大大降低材料的电阻,使正极具有良好的倍率性能,在2 A·g^-1的电流密度下,循环300圈之后,电池容量仍保持在175 mAh·g^-1,库仑效率~99%;利用该正极良好的延展性,制备了软包电池,并表现出了较高的循环稳定性和容量保持率,该工作为柔性无粘结剂的水系Zn-MnO₂二次电池的设计开发提供了新的研究思路。