AFC^＊一代数上的映射

本文讨论AFC^＊一代数中的一些映射的线性性质和它们的局部性质之间的关系．研究AFC^＊一代数A上的保持乘法的局部自同构Ф在A中矩阵单位系上的作用。证明了Ф是A上的自同构。对于UHF代数上满等距的结构，还证明了UHF代数上的2-局部（满线性）等距是线性的．     

Study of the Complexation Behavior of Calixarene with Transition Metal Cations by UV—vis and Fluorescent Spectra

A new fluorescent compound based on calix[4] arene skeleton was synthesized.Its complexation ability with transition metal ions,such as Fe^3 ,Co^2 ,Ni^2 ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 and Ag^ ,Was investigated by UV-vis and fluorescent spectra.     

Co处理的γ-Fe2O3薄膜的界面研究

本文中对CoO与Fe₂O₃的界面进行了研究,结果表明,简单的CoO-γ-Fe₂O₃界面对于磁性能基本无影响。分析表明,“复杂的扩散界面”不大可能象以往认为的那样是矫顽力增长的主要原因。矫顽力的增长可能是由掺Co造成的一种体效应而不是界面效应。 关键词：     

Biocatalytic Synthesis of Highly Enantiopure 1,4-Benzodioxane-2-carboxylic Acid and Amide

Catalyzed by Rhodococcus erythropolis AJ270, a nitrile hydratase and amidase containing microbial whole-cell catalyst, at 10 ℃ and with the use of methanol as a co-solvent, nitrile and amide biotransformations produce 2S-1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxamide and 2R-1,4-benzodioxane-2-carboxylic acid in high yields with excellent enantioselectivity.     

Ga^3＋的新萃取体系的界面特性和胶团化作用研究

研究了Ｇａ~（３＋）协萃体系（Ｇａ~（３＋）－Ｄ_２ＥＨＰＡ－Ｈ_２ＭＰＡ－正十二烷－Ｈ_２ＳＯ_４）的界面吸附和胶团形成热力学，发现该萃取体系中［Ｈ_２ＭＰＡ］影响Ｄ_２ＥＨＰＡ和Ｈ_２ＭＰＡ的界面吸附性质。在中、高［Ｈ_２ＭＰＡ］范围内Ｄ_２ＥＨＰＡ与Ｈ_２ＭＰＡ的界面吸附行为相反，Ｄ_２ＥＨＰＡ的存在也影响Ｈ_２ＭＰＡ的界面吸附行为。研究了界面张力与各因素关系的数学模型，并获得某些胶团形成和界面吸附特性的物化参数。     

黄烷类衍生物的合成及其生物活性研究

An efficient and feasible synthetic approach was developed for the synthesis of an array of new flavane derivafives from the substituted benzaldehyde with the reduction of chalcones and subsequent cyclization as the key steps. The purity and structure of the products were confirmed by the elemental analysis and a combination of its IR, ^1H and ^13C NMR, and mass spectra. These synthetic compounds were tested for xanthine oxidase （XO） inhibitions and antifungal actions against Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus sp. and Trichophyton rubrum. 7-Hydrazinocarbonylmethoxy-4＇-methoxyflavane （9） was found to be the most XO inhibitory with IC50=76.4 μmol/L, and the most potent antifungal compound was 4＇-hydrazinocarbonylmethoxyflavane （12） with minimal inhibition concentration MIC=8 μg/mL against Trichophyton rubrum.     

碲（Ⅳ）—碘化钾—罗丹明B体系荧光猝灭反应测定痕量碲

在高浓度碘化钾溶液中，碲（Ⅳ）与Ｉ＾－形成「ＴｅＩ８」＾４－配阴离子，「ＴｅＩ８」＾４－再与罗丹明Ｂ形成离子缔合络合物「ＲｈＢ」４「ＴｅＩ２」，使罗丹明Ｂ溶液的荧光明显猝灭。     

硅藻土增强橡胶复合材料的研究进展

硅藻土是单细胞硅藻的遗骸经自然条件形成的硅质沉积岩,因其具有质轻、大的比表面积、超强的吸附性、隔音、耐磨、耐热以及耐腐蚀等特点而被广泛应用于化工、石油、建材、生物医药卫生以及环保等众多领域。然而由于硅藻土与白炭黑的结构成分相似,白炭黑通常用作橡胶的补强填料,目前硅藻土用于橡胶补强填料的研究鲜少报道。本文综述了硅藻土的性能、硅藻土的国内外研究现状、硅藻土的改性以及硅藻土增强橡胶复合材料的制备过程,并对硅藻土增强橡胶复合材料的发展趋势做了展望。     

8-丙烯酰氧喹啉及其聚合物与四溴化碳双组分体系敏化的丙烯腈光聚合

Photopolymerization of acrylonitrile (AN) sensitized by binary component initiators consisting of 8-acryloyloxyquinoline (AQ) and its polymer (PAQ) with carbon tetrabromide (CTB) are investigated kinetically. It is found that the polymerization rates are proportional to 0.19th power of AQ concentration, 0.35th power of CTB concentration and 0.62th power of AN concentration for AQ-CTB system initiation system; proportional to 0.24th power of PAQ concentration, 0.22th power of CTB concentration and 1.0th power of AN concentration initia-ted by above systems are obtained to be 5.26Kcal/mol and 6.34Kcal/mol respectively. It is also found that the polymerization rates sensitized by addition of CTB to AQ or PAQ are much higher than that ofAQ or PAQ alone. Forom the fluorescence analysis of AN polymers,it is confirmed that AQ or PAQ joints into the AN polymer chains. The molecular weight of PAN sensitized by the binary initiatorsystems is lower than that of AQ or PAQ sensitized.     

以β-二酮连接的含生色团丙烯酰类单体及其饱和模型化合物的荧光行为

通过合成一系列同一分子中既含有给电子性荧光生色团又含缺电子性碳碳双键的烯类单体, 发现这类单体在相同生色团浓度下的荧光强度均明显低于相应的饱和模型化合物或聚合物[1～3]. 这种现象称为荧光结构自猝灭效应(SSQE), 以区别于浓度自猝灭现象. 对于电子状态与之相反的单体, 即含受电子性荧光生色团的乙烯基醚类单体, 也观察到了SSQE[4,5]. 进一步的研究结果表明, SSQE是光照条件下分子内电子给受体之间电荷转移作用的结果, 分子中电子给受体间的间隔基长度和溶剂的性质等都对SSQE有显著的影响[6]. 以往合成的含给生色团的丙烯酰类单体, 其电子给受体间是通过饱和脂肪链相连, 当生色团和受电子性碳碳双键之间以β-二酮结构相连时, 这类单体的荧光性质如何, 是否发生SSQE是我们的关注所在. 另一方面, β-二酮类化合物在一定波长光照射条件下, 常发生烯醇式与酮式的互变异构化. 虽然已有许多文献报道有关烯醇式-酮式互变异构过程中各种光谱的变化以及用核磁、红外、紫外等光谱手段研究烯醇式-酮式互变异构动力学, 但有关β-二酮类化合物互变异构过程中荧光光谱的变化的报道却很少[7～11]. 本文合成了以β-二酮连接的含二甲氨基苯基生色团的烯类单体, 1-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-4-甲基-4-戊烯-1,3-二酮(DMPDK)及其饱和模型化合物1-(4-二甲氨基苯基)-1,3-丁二酮(DMBDK), 研究了其光谱性质及光致互变异构行为.