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Unusual Transport Properties near the Insulator-Metal Transition in Colossal Magnetoresistive Manganites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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It is argued that a combination of the Griffiths theory and the double-exchange mechanism predicts the random distribution of ferromagnetic metallic clusters above the Curie temperature TC in colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Along this line, we propose a model for the temperature dependence of resistivity that yields a quantitative agreement with experimental data obtained in a typical manganite La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. Our result indicates that the formation and growth of ferromagnetic metallic clusters are responsible for the observation of unusual transport properties near the insulator-metal transition. 相似文献
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Effect of Fe3O4 segregation at grain boundaries on the electrical transport and magnetic properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 is investigated. The experimental results show that the Fe3O4 segregation not only shifts the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition temperature of La0.6TCa0.33MnO3 to a lower temperature region but also induces a new transition in a lower temperature region. Meanwhile, the transition processes observed in both the resistivity and magnetization curves are obviously widened. Compared to pure La0.67Ca0.33MnO3, we assume that the Fe3O4 segregation level at the grain boundaries can modify the electrical transport and magnetic properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3. 相似文献
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本文采用直流磁控溅射方法在(100)取向的LaAlO3基片上制备了系列多层膜: La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-δ/La0.67Sr0.33MnO3-δ/La0.67Ca0.33MnO3-δ (LC/LS/LC).并采用标准四探针方法对所制备样品的阻温关系进行了测量. 结果表明:在零场下,当上下两层厚度一定时,随着中间层(LS)厚度增加,多层膜的电阻率减小,金属-绝缘体转变温度(TM-I)向高温方向移动.在中间层(LS)厚度保持一定时,随着上下两层(LC)厚度增加,其电阻率和金属-绝缘体转变温度(TM-I)出现同样的变化规律.基于双交换理论,我们对以上结果给出了尝试性解释. 相似文献
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Origin of the Downturn in Inverse Susceptibility Observed above the Curie Temperature in Perovskite Manganites
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The measurement of low-field susceptibility X as a function of temperature T for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 shows a significant downturn in 1/X(T) above the Curie temperature Tc, a behaviour generally observed in perovskite manganites. Such a downturn is argued to be due to the segregation of ferromagnetic clusters with larger spins in the paramagnetic matrix. Based on this consideration, a phenomenological expression for X(T) is proposed,in which the total susceptibility is assumed to be a sum of two susceptibilities arising from magnetic entities in the PM background and the FM clusters with T-dependent effective spins, respectively. The result is in good agreement with the experimental data obtained in La2/3Ca1/3MnO3. 相似文献
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张文号 孙袆 张金松 李坊森 郭明华 赵弇斐 张慧敏 彭俊平 邢颖 王慧超 FUJITA Takeshi HIRATA Akihiko 李志 丁浩 汤辰佳 王萌 王庆艳 何珂 季帅华 陈曦 王俊峰 夏正才 李亮 王亚愚 王健 王立莉 陈明伟 薛其坤 马旭村 《中国物理快报》2014,(1):156-160
We prepared one-unit-ceil (1-UC) thick FeSe films on insulating SrTiOa substrates with non-superconducting FeTe protection layers by molecular beam epitaxy for ex situ studies. By direct transport and magnetic measurements, we provide definitive evidence for high temperature superconductivity in the 1-UC FeSe films with an onset Tc above 40 K and an extremely large critical current density fie Jc-1.7× 106 A/cm2 at 2K, which are much higher than Tc-8K and Jc-104 A/cm^2 for bulk FeSe, respectively. Our work may pave the way to enhancing and tailoring superconductivity by interface engineering. 相似文献
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本文运用第一性原理的计算方法, 以C/TM和N/TM共掺杂(碳与过渡金属共掺杂和氮与过渡金属共掺杂)TiO2为例, 分别计算了它们共掺杂TiO2的束缚能、能带结构和态密度等, 通过对双掺杂结构的束缚能计算, 发现非金属和金属杂质有团聚成键的趋势, 其正的束缚能说明了掺杂原子与周围的原子成键, 因成键作用减少的体系能量高于因几何畸变带来的应力能. 在对N/V和C/Cr共掺杂能带结构和分子成键的详细分析中, 发现非金属和金属共掺杂TiO2, 要使掺杂后TiO2的光吸收边红移较大, 光催化性能较好, 就要符合金属和非金属共掺杂协同机制, 即 掺杂后在导带底下方和价带顶上方分别出现由金属3d和非金属2p态提供的杂质能级. 相似文献
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用溶胶-凝胶法并经过1450℃后处理而制备出名义组分为La2/3(Ca1-xMgx)1/3MnO3 (0≤x≤60%)多晶样品.磁化测量表明,除磁转变温度因Mg掺杂而稍有降低外,磁性质整体上和不含Mg样品无本质上的差别.未加磁场下阻温关系测量表明,即使Mg含量高达60%,实验上仍观察到绝缘体到金属的转变.特别有意义的结果是,适当的Mg掺杂可明显提高转变温度附近的磁电阻效应,例如,在Mg掺杂量为30~40%的样品中,1T磁场下观察到的磁电阻甚至比不含Mg样品在5T磁场下得到的值还要大. 相似文献
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采用溶胶-凝胶法并经不同温度烧结而制备了名义组分为La2/3Ca1/3MnO3和La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3(x=4%)的系列样品,对它们进行了阻温关系测量.从试验结果观察到:在La2/3Ca1/3MnO3样品中,降温和升温测量的阻温曲线几乎完全重合,没有观察到明显的热弛豫现象.而在不同温度烧结的La2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xCuxO3(x=4%)样品中,阻温关系有明显的热弛豫现象.同时试验还观察到该热弛豫现象随样品烧结温度(颗粒尺寸)的增加逐渐消失. 相似文献