西沙群岛贝壳中化学元素的X射线荧光光谱测定

西沙群岛海产贝类有500多种,它们的壳体为珊瑚礁的形成提供了一定数量的原料,并参与了造礁。对其化学组成进行分析研究,将为深入研究珊瑚礁提供依据。本文介绍了一个用光谱纯CaCO_3按不同比例稀释GSD系列标样制备标准样品,直接粉末法压片,经验系数法校正元素间效应,测定西沙群岛贝壳中CaO,Al_2O_3,SiO_2,Fe_2O_3,P,Sr,Zn等元素的XRF法。方法精密度较好,分析结果与化学分析和     

{[Gd(DMF)_3(DMSO)(H_2O)_3](μ-CN)[Fe(CN)_5]}·2H_2O的合成,结构表征和磁性(英文)

0IntroductionThefirstmolecule鄄basedmagnetswerereportedin1986[1].Duringthelasttwodecades,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtothesynthesisofmolecule鄄basedmagnets,especiallytoPrussianBlueanalogu鄄es[2].TheoldPrussianBlueanalogueshavebeenbroughtuptodateduetoth…     

一种快速抽提微量成分的热逆流提取装置

液固萃取在化学实验及研究中常常遇到,索氏提取器是液团萃取普遍采用的装置,它具有简单、提取率高等特点,但采用索氏提取器从较大体积的固体样品中提取微量成分是很困难的。对于要求在较高温度下进行液固萃取也难于实现。为此我们设计了一种热逆流提取器,它不仅可满足上述要求,而且使萃取过程连续化。该装置主要由单口烧瓶、三颈烧瓶和热逆流提取器组成(图1)。     

POLYMERIZATION OF OCTAFLUOROCYCLOBUTANE IN GLOW DISCHARGE Ⅱ. ESCA AND IR CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYMER STRUCTURE*

In a capacitively coupled discharge with external electrodes, He, H_2, N_2 or Ar were used as plasmagas, polymerization of octafluorocyclobutane was carried out under different conditions by varyingdischarge power, pressure, plasma gas and plasma-gas/monomer ratio. Structure of polymerizedproducts was characterized by IR spectroscopy and ESCA measurement. It was found that therewere six elements in the products, i.e. C, F, Si, O, N and H. The probably existed groups in poly-mers wer investigated. By analyzing the resolved peaks of C_(1S) region in ESCA spectra, effect of thereaction conditions on degree of branching of the polymerized products and the relationship of thepolymer structure wth the mechanism of the competitive ablation and polymerization process werestudied. In addition, polymer deposition process occurring in glow discharge was discussed.     

[COH(NH2)2]2[Cu(pic)2(ClO4)2]的合成与晶体结构

The title compound was synthesized by reaction of Cu(ClO₄)₂， picolinic acid and carbamide in C₂H₅OH/CH₃CN solution， and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system， space group Pbca with a=14.0481(8)， b=9.0130(5)， c=18.626(1)?， V=2358.3(2)?³， Z=4， D_x=1.771g·cm^-3， μ=1.235mm^-1 and F(000)=1276. The final R factor is 0.0440 for 1434 observed reflections. The X-ray analysis revealed that the copper(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by two picolinic ligands in the equatorial plane， while the two oxygen atoms of perchlorate occupy the axial positions of octahedron with lengthened Cu-O distances， resulting in a 4+2 elongated octahedral environment. In the compound， there also exist two protonated carbamide cations for charge balance. CCDC： 195354.     

甲胺在择形分子筛催化剂上的选择性合成

考察了同晶置换改性丝光沸石和金属表面活性改性ＨＺＳＭ－５对甲醇胺化反应的催化性能，发现两种改性方法都可以降低三甲胺（ＴＭＡ）选择性，提高一甲胺（ＭＭＡ）与二甲胺（ＤＭＡ）的选择性，两种方法都是通过分子筛外表面改性以实现择形性调变的，同晶置换改性可使丝光沸石的强酸性发生显著变化，而强Ｂ酸中心是丝光沸石催化胺化反应的活性中心。     

X射线荧光光谱铝环-双层压片法测定土壤中常量和微量元素

本文提出用铝环-双层压片法制片,经验系数法校正吸收-增强效应,对少量土壤样品中的常量和微量元素进行了定量测定。取样量为500 mg,制样与测量精确度好于5%,用本法对标样的分析表明,分析值与推荐值基本一致,本法具有简单、快速、成本低的特点,适用于少量样品的分析。     

Water-based processed and alkoxide-based processed indium oxide thin-film transistors at different annealing temperatures

In this study,indium oxide(In_2O_3) thin-film transistors(TFTs) are fabricated by two kinds of low temperature solution-processed technologies(Ta ≤ 300?C),i.e.,water-based(DIW-based) process and alkoxide-based(2-ME-based)process.The thickness values,crystallization properties,chemical structures,surface roughness values,and optical properties of In_2O_3 thin-films and the electrical characteristics of In_2O_3 TFTs are studied at different annealing temperatures.Thermal annealing at higher temperature leads to an increase in the saturation mobility(μsat) and a negative shift in the threshold voltage(VTH).The DIW-based processed In_2O_3-TFT annealed at 300?C exhibits excellent device performance,and one annealed at 200?C exhibits an acceptable μsat of 0.86 cm~2/V·s comparable to that of a-Si:H TFTs,whereas the 2-ME-based TFT annealed at 300?C exhibits an abundant μsat of 1.65 cm~2/Vs and one annealed at 200?C is inactive.The results are attributed to the fact that the DIW-based process induces a higher degree of oxidation and less defect states than the 2-ME-based process at the same temperature.The DIW-based process for fabricating the In_2O_3 TFT opens the way for the development of nontoxic,low-cost,and low-temperature oxide electronics.     

双酶显色-紫外-可见分光光度法测定牛奶中组胺与腐胺的含量

建立了基于二胺氧化酶-辣根过氧化物酶双酶显色的紫外-可见分光光度法测定牛奶中组胺与腐胺含量的方法。取10 mL牛奶样品,加入10 mL 2%（质量分数）硝酸铅标准溶液,混匀,再加入20 mL 0.1%（质量分数）三氯乙酸标准溶液,混匀,离心,取上清液,将溶液pH调至7.2,得到待测样品溶液。移取1.0 g·L^-1二胺氧化酶标准溶液100μL,加入100μL待测样品溶液,于50℃水浴中反应15 min。反应结束后,依次加入1.0 g·L^-1辣根过氧化物酶标准溶液50μL,0.5 g·L^-1四甲基联苯胺标准溶液200μL和2 mol·L^-1盐酸溶液50μL,采用紫外-可见分光光度计测定体系的吸光度。结果显示：样品溶液由无色变为蓝色又变为黄色;组胺、腐胺的浓度分别在2.5～150μmol·L^-1和5～200μmol·L^-1内与其对应的吸光度呈线性关系,检出限（3S/N）分别为0.652 2μmol·L^-1和1.134 1μmol·L     

咔咯锰(III)与锰(V)-氧配合物与含氮配体的轴向配位性质

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的BP86方法对含氮配体咪唑、甲基咪唑、异丙基咪唑和吡啶与5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)咔咯锰[(TPFC)MnIII]和5,10,15-三(五氟苯基)咔咯锰氧[(TPFC)MnVO]的轴向配位性质进行理论研究.计算结果表明配体能与五重态下的(TPFC)MnIII形成有效的轴向配位作用,结合能绝对值次序为:咪唑4-甲基咪唑吡啶,与实验结果一致.另外,结合能和轴向配位键长数据显示,这些配体不能与基态(单重态)或三重态(TPFC)MnVO中的MnV原子形成有效的轴向配位作用,自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明其MnV没有空的3d轨道来接受配体的孤对电子,但配体可与三重态下的(TPFC)MnVO形成弱的配位作用.