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络合物化学的研究已有一百多年历史,但络合物化学的迅猛发展还只是近三十多年的事。现代络合物化学的研究领域已远远超出纯无机化学的范围,它涉及有机化学、催化机理、物质结构、化学键理论以及生命现象中一系列与金属离子有关的重要问题。络合物化学已广泛应用于稀有和有色金属的分离提取,核燃料和反应堆材料的生产,石油化工中络合催化以及电镀、印染、鞣革等国民经济中许多工业部门。 相似文献
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本文报道了K2PtCl6与兔肝Zn7MT-Ⅱ和apoMT-Ⅱ的反应包含一个氧化还原反应和一个取代反应。通过紫外可见光谱、园二向色谱、柱层析和X-光电子能谱研究了该反应的性质、铂在反应产物中的键合位置和氧化态。金属硫蛋白(MT)被氧化成单体、双聚和多聚产物,其中含有分子间和分子内CyS-SCy二硫键。Pt(Ⅳ)被还原成Pt(Ⅱ)然后键合于产物中。随着K2PtCl6与MT的反应摩尔比和反应时间的增加,键合于产物中的Pt(Ⅱ)的计量数增加而蛋白中所含Zn(Ⅱ)的量减少。当Zn7MT与4和超过10摩尔的K2PtCl6反应时,分别得到了Pt4Zn4MT和Pt8MT。当apoMT与7及超过25倍的K2PtCl6在pH 2条件下反应时,分别得到了Pt7MT和Pt15MT。动力学数据表明K2PtCl6与apoMT的反应比与Zn7MT的反应快。 相似文献
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The interaction of cis-[Pt(NK_3)_2Cl_2] with nucleosides, as constituents of DNA, was studled by spectrophotometric, ~(13)C NMR and CNDO/2 methods. The apparent stability constants of the complexes formed and the initial rate of formation were determined. The sites of binding of nucleoside (or nucleotide) with Cisplatin were ascertained and the electronic structure of the model coordination compounds of Cisplatin and guanine was calculated by MO approach. On the basis of the obtained results, the mechanism of the antitumour action of Cisplatin was discussed, and a new possible mode of bonding of Cisplatin with DNA was proposed. 相似文献
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我们用^1HNMR双共振技术测定了在pH=7.04,温度303-319K范围内咪唑键合氧化型细胞色素C的平衡常数,从Van'tHoff和Arrhenius方程得到键合的热力学常数△H=48.5kj·mol^-1,△S°=184J·mol^-1·K^-1和活化能E~a=159kj·mol^-1,并与其它血红素蛋白和模型化合物的热力学常数作了比较和讨论.用饱和转移法归属了cytc·Im的血红素环上甲基峰,首次用NMR方法确证咪唑在与氧化型cytc反应中取代了轴向Met80,形成新的Fe-N键. 相似文献
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For the first time, [PtdienNO_3]Cl was used as a stable reagent to modify ferricytochrome c and the reaction products were separated and purified with the CM-52 cation exchange chromatography. Five components were obtained, corresponding to the native cytochrome c single-labeled, dual-labeled, and triple-labeled derivatives as shown by the analysis of the molar ratio of the two metal atoms (Pt and Fe). The reduction potentials of these proteins were measured by differential pulse voltammetry. His-33 and Trp-59 were identified by~1HNMR as the binding sites of the platinum complex in the modified cytochrome c derivatives. Trp-59 was a conserved amino acid connected with the heme through hydrogen bond, which had not been modified by other transition metal complexes. The platinummodified cytochrome c derivatives might be valuable in exploring the role of the aromatic amino acids, especially Trp-59, in electron transfer. 相似文献
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通过对顺铂及相关配合物与兔肝金属硫蛋白(MT)反应平衡产物的组成分析表明.铂(Ⅱ)化硫蛋白中角分子MT可以结合7.0当量Pt(Ⅱ),而且结构不同的顺. 反铂和四氯铂酸钾对应有相同的化学计量关系,研究了这些配合物与兔肝Zn~7,MT~2反应的动力学,发现Pt(Ⅱ)与MT的反应为三个速度不同的控制步骤,求得了相应的表观一级反应速率常数K~Ⅰ.K~Ⅱ和K~Ⅲ首次观测到在相同条件下,反铂与MT 的反应速度比顺铂大3-5倍,初始反应速度常数K~Ⅰ与Pt(Ⅱ)的存在形式及有效浓度有很强的依赖关系,而同一种配合物在不同pH和浓度下.K~Ⅱ和K~Ⅲ无明显变化.提出了铂(Ⅱ) 配合物与MT反应的动力学机理,并根据顺.反铂与MT反应动力学性质的不同, 对它们抗癌活性及毒性差异的原因进行了讨论. 相似文献
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