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利用电荷自洽离散变分Xα(SCC-DV-Xα)方法计算了放热型金属合金化对钒基贮氢材料性能的影响。研究结果表明:在钒氢化物V63H64中加入放热型金属后,钒原子的净电荷都减少,而氢原子的净电荷既有增加又有减少,加入Ti、Ca以后,H原子的净电荷减少,而加入Mg、Zr以后,H原子的净电荷增加。研究还表明放热型金属合金化以后,V4s轨道电子态密度峰发生分裂,与H1s和H2s轨道电子态密度重叠程度增大,V-H之间相互作用增强;差分电荷密度还表明M-H之间也有较强的相互作用。Mg合金化导致氢化物V51M12H64的费米能增加,氢化物稳定性减弱;Ca、Ti、Zr合金化导致氢化物V51M12H64的费米能减少,氢化物更稳定。 相似文献
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Relationship between Scattered Photon Counts and Concentrations of Some Saline Solutions in Compton Scattering 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Compton scattering saline solution was researched. Firstly according to the Compton scattering theory the linear relationship between the concentration and the scattered photon counts was obtained. And then it was proved by Compton scattering experiments for some solutions. According to those experiments, it was found that the slope was decreased when the atomic number of the cation was increased for alkali metal chloride solutions and alkaline-earth metal chloride solutions. Based on those relationships, a new method was promoted with which to measure the concentration of saline solution untouched the measured solution. 相似文献
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用量子化学DV-Xα方法计算氢氧化镍Ni7O12H122+、Ni6ZnO12H122+、Ni6CuO12H122+、Ni6CaO12H122+原子簇的电子结构. 通过对态密度、电荷集居数、净电荷、电荷密度差、电离能和跃迁能的分析表明, 在氢氧化镍中加入Zn、Cu能增强Ni原子与氧原子的相互作用, 强化Ni—O键, 提高了氢氧化镍结构的稳定性, 有利于延长其循环寿命; 而Ca的添加会减弱镍原子和氧原子间的相互作用. 添加Zn、Cu、Ca都能降低氢氧化镍的电离能, 提高跃迁能, 促进电子在体系中的传递, 有利于改善氢氧化镍电极的电化学性能. 但是, 过量的钙可能引起氢氧化镍的结构改变而使其失去电化学活性. 相似文献
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利用固相配位化学反应制备了纳米ZnO粉体 ,借助XRD、TEM进行了表征 ,并采用循环伏安法和循环充放电法对电化学性能进行了分析。循环伏安测试表明 ,在较慢扫速 (1mV s)下 ,不同组成电极的峰形相差较大 ,添加 5 0 %纳米ZnO的混配电极展示出良好的循环可逆性。恒流充放电测试结果表明 ,添加 5 0 %的ZnO对锌电极具有较好的改性作用 ,提高了锌电极的循环充放电性能 ,但纳米ZnO对锌电极的改性效果明显优于普通粒径ZnO。在循环充放电第 2 5周和 3 0周时放电容量分别为 2 2 0mA·h g和 1 98mA·h g。 相似文献
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The electroless Ni-P-carbon nanotubes composite plating was studied on the copper substrate. Metallurgical microscope, scanning electronic microscope, X-ray diffractometer and micro hardness tester were used to study the structure, constitution and performance of the electroless Ni-P-carbon nanotubes composite deposit. Experiential results show that, with the increment of carbon nanotubes content in electroless plating solution, the grain size on the sample surface decreases whereas the density of grains and the hardness for composite deposit increases. Moreover, adding carbon nanotubes not only improves the degree of crystallization for the composite deposit but also helps their transformation from the amorphous state to the nanocrystal state. 相似文献
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利用电荷自洽离散变分Xα(SCC-DV-Xα)方法计算了吸热型金属合金化对钒基贮氢材料性能的影响。研究表明:在V63H64中加入吸热型金属Cr、Mn、Ni后,随着原子序数的增加,V51M12H64中H的净电荷依次逐渐增加,V的净电荷逐渐减小;氢化物V51M12H64中V-H之间的离子性相互作用逐渐减弱,共价性相互作用逐渐增强;V-H之间的相互作用主要是V-4s和H-1s、H-2s轨道之间的相互作用。研究还表明材料放氢的平衡压力与其费米能有很好的线性关系,加入吸热型金属后,导致氢化物V51M12H64中费米能增加,氢化物更不稳定,从而改善材料的吸放氢性能。 相似文献