中空球状Fe3O4颗粒的合成及对刚果红溶液吸附-脱附能力的研究

通过简单的水热过程合成具有优良磁学性能的中空Fe3O4单晶颗粒。空心球状颗粒外部直径约500 nm,内径约200 nm,是由粒径为50 nm的颗粒团聚而成。随着反应时间的增加,相邻的Fe3O4纳米晶沿着(311)晶面取向团聚,经过奥斯瓦尔德熟化过程最终形成中空的球状颗粒。实验合成的Fe3O4粒子表现出特殊的磁学性能,具有相对较低的饱和磁化强度和较高的矫顽力。通过对刚果红溶液的吸附-脱附实验证明,中空结构Fe3O4颗粒对刚果红溶液有更高的吸附和脱附能力,在废水处理过程中,采用Fe3O4作为吸附剂,可以更高效的去除溶解的有机污染物,同时可以回收再利用,提高废水净化率,也进一步扩展了磁性材料的应用领域。     

Cyclic stress induced phase transformation in super-bainitic microstructure

The effects of cyclic stress loading on the microstructual evolution and tensile properties of a medium-carbon superbainitic steel were investigated. Experimental results show that the cyclic stress can induce the carbon gathering in austenite and phase transformation from film-like retained austenite to twin martensite, which will obviously enhance the tensile strength and the product of tensile strength and ductility. The higher the bainitic transformation temperature, the lower the transformation rate of the retained austenite. The amount and thickness of the film-like retained austenite play an important role during the cyclic stress induced phase transformation.     

Ar流量对ECR-PECVD制备氢化纳米晶硅薄膜结构及性能影响研究

采用电子回旋共振等离子体增强化学气相沉积(ECR-PECVD)设备制备了氢化纳米晶硅薄膜.通过Raman光谱、XRD和紫外-可见分光光度计的测试分析,研究了Ar/H2对薄膜组织结构和光学性能的影响,并对沉积腔室的等离子体环境进行了系统的诊断.实验发现:少量Ar气的通入有利于提高腔室中的电子温度,保证纳米晶硅薄膜结构的同时提高薄膜的光学带隙宽度.进一步提高Ar气的比例,薄膜明显非晶化,光学性能下降.结合薄膜生长机理和放电气体电离特性对实验结果的产生原因进行了分析.