Analysis of far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectra of CH2Br at 447.3 and 671.1μm

A simple model has been developed to describe the Zeeman patterns of far-infrared laser magnetic resonance spectra of the monobromomethyl radical CH₂Br observed at 447.3 and 671.1μm. A satisfactory agreement between the experimental spectra of the radical and their simulation with this simple model has been achieved. This approach can be used to gain further information about the structure and the spectrum of this interesting radical.     

非对称陀螺自由基分子光谱的标识分析──NO_2基振动态纯转动光谱分析

系统阐述了非对称陀螺分子光谱的标识分析工作涉及的一些关键理论问题, 包括有效Hamilton量、表象和基矢、能级识别、跃迁选择规则、相对强度和Zeeman调制率等, 并在有效Hamilton量中引入高阶离心畸变项, 大大提高了计算精度, 并使高转动量子数跃迁的标识分析成为可能. 作为应用实例, 对14N16O2基振动态的零场和磁共振谱进行了统一分析(global analysis), 获得了迄今为止最精确、最完整的14N16O2基振动态分子结构参数, 并对Curl和Brown等人过去未能标识的14N16O2高转动量子数跃迁远红外激光磁共振谱线进行了成功标识.     

A sensitive detection of high Rydberg atom with large dipole moment

We report a sensitive detection of high Rydberg atom with large dipole moment utilizing its deflection near a pair of parallel cylindrical copper rods which are oppositely charged. When the low-field seeking state Rydberg atoms fly across the gradient electric field formed by the pair of rods, they will be pushed away from the rods while the high-field seeking state ones will be attracted towards the rods. These atoms will form different patterns on an ion imaging system placed downwards at the end of the rods. The spatial distribution of the deflected atoms on the imaging system is also simulated,in good agreement with the experimental results, from which we can deduce the quantum state information of the excited atoms. This state resolvable Rydberg atom detection can be used for the dynamics research of the dipole–dipole interaction between atoms with large dipole moments.     

Motional Stark Effect and Its Active Cancellation in Diamagnetic Spectrum of Barium

With time-of-flight and electric field ionization detection technique, we investigate the motional Stark effect for highly excited Rydberg barium in high magnetic field and its active cancellation experimentally. In the experiment, the atom beam is aligned at a small angle of 15° with respect to the magnetic field. The motional Stark effect cancellation is demonstrated on two sets of. circularly polarized spectra in static magnetic field B = 1.00000 Tesla and B = 1.70000 Tesla, respectively, although the effect is very small （- 3.5 Vcm^-1） in our apparatus configuration.     

最短网络

§1.楔子假设电话刚被发明,邮电部的第一个任务是要使北京、上海、兰州三个城市间有线路相通。你是总工程师,如何设计路线呢?第一个考虑是希望线路愈短愈好,以节省铺设电话线所需的材料、人工及土地。你知道两点间最短的距离是直线,所以电话线路原则上应该都是直线。你也想到了兰州到上海是这三条路线里最长的一条,但是如果有了另外那两条,这一     

Extended Measurement of the v2 (1- ←0+) Band of H3O+ by Mid-Infrared Diode Laser Spectroscopy

Twenty-five new R-branch lines of the v2（1^-← 0^＋） band of H3O^＋ are measured using diode laser velocity modulation spectroscopy between 1070 and 1230 cm^-1. The H3O^＋ ions are produced in a high voltage ac discharge with water diluted in helium. The observed lines together with all the previously published measurements are fit to the standard vibration-rotational Hamiltonian of an oblate symmetric top, yielding a set of improved molecular constants. All the sextic centrifugal distortion constants for both 0^＋ and 1^- states are determined precisely. The observed R（13, 0） transition is shifted about -0.129 cm^-1 from its calculated value, indicating that a near degeneracy exists between the （13, 0）^＋ and （13, 3）^- ground-state rotation-inversion levels.     

Spectroscopic analysis of asymmetric top free radicals——Application to pure rotational spectra of NO_2 in the ground vibronic state

Several key problems involved in the analyses of spectra of asymmetric top molecules, i.e., the effective Hamiltonian, the representation and basis vector, identification of energy levels, the selection rules, the relative intensity, and Zeeman tuning rate, were elucidated systematically. Introducing the high-order centrifugal distortion terms into the effective Hamiltonian, the precision for calculation has been improved substantially, which allows us to analyze the high-lying rotational transitions. A global analysis of all available spectra of 14N16O2 in the ground vibronic state has been made to obtain a set of molecular constants of 14N16O2 in the ground vibronic state which is the most precise and extensive so far. Using the improved parameters, some FIR LMR lines left unassigned hitherto have been identified successfully.     

双剑合璧彰显数学之美

数学中，有一些概念、定义、定理在结构上、性质上、用途上颇为相似，存在紧密联系．它们就像数学大家庭中的一对对“伴侣”一样，相互融合、相互渗透又相互作用、相互对比，共同诠释着数学的奥妙．笔者以高中数学几个经典知识为例，从分析数学的角度，让这一对对数学伴侣“双剑合璧”，以彰显数学别样之美．一、正、余弦定理“双剑合璧”，彰显数学“证明”之美