排序方式: 共有86条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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利用离子阱质谱的原理和特点,研究了小分子醇、醚、胺、醛、酮等有机化合 物(分子量小于200)在离子阱里的分子离子反应,总结了反应特点和规律,并把 它归类为自身化学电离(SCI)反应。以丁酮、丙烯醇为例,采用FTMS对反应产物 离子进行准确质量测定,验证了它们各自的分子离子反应结果。另外,把该类化合 物(30个)SCI反应的质谱图与NIST98库中的标准EI质谱图进行了比较,建立了 SCI质谱图库,提高了在离子阱质谱上对这类小分子化合物定性分析的准确率。 相似文献
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High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) have been utilized to analyze the synthesized 2-(2-arylaminomethylphenoxy)pyrimidine derivatives, which are a new kind of environmentally benign herbicides and have passed the temporary pesticide registration. The identification of main product and impurities has been achieved according to the UV and mass spectra. Moreover, one impurity, introduced by the raw material in the last step of the synthetic route, was identified by GC-MS analysis. It can be concluded that the combination of chromatography and mass spectrometry, including LC-MS and GC-MS, provided a vital tool of the pesticide science. 相似文献
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Twenty common amino acids have been analyzed successfully by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) using carbon nanotubes as matrix. From the spectra, little or no background interference or fragmentation of the analytes has been observed. This method was also applied to the analysis of amino acid mixture successfully. Carbon nanotubes have some features such as large surface area to disperse the analyte molecules sufficiently and prevent the sample aggregation and strong ultraviolet absorption to transfer energy easily to the analyte molecules. The present method has potential application for the rapid and sensitive analysis of amino acids and their mixture. 相似文献
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以爆炸条件下溶菌酶的反应产物为研究对象,运用基质辅助激光解吸-飞行时间质谱的方法研究其反应产物与不同炸药的反应特征性.结果显示,雷管的使用不会对溶菌酶有影响,而在有爆炸物爆炸的条件下,除了正常溶菌酶酶解多肽信号外,一些[MH+17]+,[MH+18]+,[MH+28]+,[MH+32]+和[MH+44]+的加合峰信号也能被检测到.这可能是在炸药爆炸过程中产生的一些活性小分子(如NH3,H2O,CO/N2,O2,CO2)与溶菌酶发生反应得到的反应产物.不同炸药生成的活性小分子能够分别与溶菌酶的某些反应位点反应生成特征性的反应产物,有利于这些炸药的分析与检测. 相似文献
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MALDI/FTMS中碰撞衰减机理对准确质量校正的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Collisional damping affects the relationship between ion mass and effective cyclotron frequency in Fourier transform mass spectrometry. The exact mass calibration equation(m/z=A/f+(mneutral/m^^+mneutral)k+B/f(f+(mneutral/m^^+mneutralk))was therefore derived from the characteristic equation of system model, force=m(dv/dt)=qE-qv×B0-ξv,a frictional damping force), in which k is amended by the shift of observed frequency of matrix ion or other known ion in external calibration. The mass obtained by the amended calibration equation is therefore immune to collisional damping and space-charge effects on mass accuracy. The relative errors of ion mass measured were all less than 2×10^-6. 相似文献
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制备了可用作氨基酸及小分子聚合物的MALDI-FTMS分析基质的β-环糊精包覆多壁碳纳米管.通过引入β-环糊精改善其碳纳米管亲水性.所制备的β-环糊精包覆多壁碳纳米管的扫描电镜图表明,该碳纳米管呈现纳米带状结构.与通常的氧化碳纳米管相比,所制备的β-环糊精改性CNT具有更低的背景信号.进一步采用氨基酸及聚乙二醇等小分子化合物对所制备的碳纳米管进行评价,得到很强的氨基酸及聚乙二醇的碱金属离子加合峰,表明该材料可使小分子化合物解吸离子化,且背景干扰小不会影响到小分子化合物检测.由此可见,制备的β-环糊精包覆多壁碳纳米管适于小分子化合物的MALDI-MS分析. 相似文献
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顶空-气相色谱法进展 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
回顾了顶空采样气相色谱分析法在复杂基质中挥发性成分中的应用.总结并详述了顶空分析的三种重要模式-介绍了顶空分析的相关原理和整个顶空分析系统的参数优化过程.综述了顶空.气相色谱分析在生物样本中挥发性有机物的测定、药品中有机残留溶剂的检测、聚合材料中挥发性有机物的分析、环境中有害的有机挥发性物质分析、挥发油分析和烟草分析等方面的进展. 相似文献