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To improve the dispersion of silica in polypropylene(PP) matrix and to avoid physical loss of the antioxidants, nanosilica with dendric polyamidoamines on the surface(SG-PAMAM) was synthesized by using divergent method. Then nanosilica-immobilized antioxidant(SG-PAMAM-AO) was prepared by grafting 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-aminophenol which was derived from 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-phenol(AO). The SG-PAMAM-AO was added into PP by melt mixing to study the aging property. The oxidation induction time of PP/SG-PAMAM-AO and PP/AO compounds was measured. It was found that the antioxidant property of the SG-PAMAM-AO was superior to that of AO. According to the changes of carbonyl absorption before and after photo-thermal aging, the photo-thermal oxidative stability of PP/SG-PAMAM-AO was much higher than that of PP, PP/SG-PAMAM and PP/AO. 相似文献
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用硅烷偶联剂对硅胶表面进行氨基功能化,利用氨基与丙烯酸甲酯发生的Michael加成反应和乙二胺与酯进行的交换反应在硅胶表面合成了聚酰胺-胺树状大分子(PAMAM-SG). 利用红外光谱对PAMAM-SG的结构进行了表征. 研究了溶液pH值、浓度和温度对PAMAM-SG吸附 Fe(Ⅲ)的影响. 结果表明,溶液的最佳pH值为3.0~6.0;吸附速率随时间的增加而逐渐降低,随温度的升高显著升高;在40 ℃时具有较好的吸附性能,吸附3 h后均达到了完全吸附,吸附量达55.85 mg/g. 吸附容量随浓度的增大而增加直至平衡.各代PAMAM-SG的吸附量依次为2.0G>1.0G>1.5G>0.5G>0G. 相似文献
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以聚乙二醇(PEG)水溶液为分散剂,过硫酸铵(KPS)为引发剂,采用双水相聚合法,用新型阳离子单体丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)与丙烯酰胺(AM)共聚,制备了一系列新型阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)类絮凝剂,讨论了单体含量对聚合物相对分子质量、转化率和阳离子度的影响。 并对黄河水做了絮凝实验,讨论了CPAM投加量、pH值、搅拌速率、搅拌时间及静置时间对絮凝效果的影响。 所得CPAM的阳离子度随DAC含量增加而增大,CPAM的平均相对分子质量和转化率随DAC含量增加略有下降。 当CPAM投加量为0.3 mg/L,pH=6,以100 r/min搅拌15 min后,再静置10 min,絮凝效果最好,去除率达到92%。 相似文献
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