A waveguide polarizer based on Si-coated Ti:LiNbO_3 planar structure

A novel design of a transverse magnetic (TM)-pass waveguide polarizer based on Si on an X-cut, Y-propagatiou Ti:LiNbO3 planar waveguide is presented. The eigenvalue functions of such structure have been obtained by using Wenzel-Kramers-Brillouin (WKB) method with modified Airy functions. The intervals of the silicon thickness have been found which result in transverse electric (TE) light suffering strong attenuation while TM wave propagating with fairly low loss. A planar waveguide polarizer is fabricated and its polarization-dependent measurements lead to the best polarization extinction ratio ~ 34 dB and the insertion loss < 0.4 dB.     

脉冲放电等离子体烟气脱硫脱硝工业试验

脉冲放电等离子体烟气治理技术具有流程简单，一次投资成本低，无二次污染，可同时脱硫脱硝，形成的副产物可回收利用等特点。     

Quantum Games of Continuous Distributed Incomplete Information

We study two-player quantum games of incomplete information in which both the sides have partial information.The previous results of Du et al. [Phys. Rev. E 68 (2003) 016124] are incorporated in our more general formalism.Because of different roles played by the total information uncertainty and the information asymmetry, the game exhibits many interesting features.     

波段三维ESR成像系统的研制（Ⅴ）——灵敏度与分辨率实验及系统总性能指标

实验确定了自行研制的L波段三维电子自旋共振成像（3D-ESRI）系统的检测灵敏度及成像分辨率指标. 用Tempo水溶液模型测量灵敏度结果表明： 样品体积为10 mm, 高30 mm，测量浓度1×10^-4 mol/L水溶液的信噪比为S/N=4∶1；加梯度磁场后，样品浓度需>5×10^-4 mol/L，样品体积为19 mm, 高30 mm时，获得的投影谱的信噪比可满足图像重建的需要. 用DPPH固体样品确定的成像分辨率结果<1 mm. 文中还对ESRI系统的
各项总体性能做了归纳总结.     

分段函数教学札记

分段函数是中学数学中一种常见的函数,在日常生活中也普遍存在,具有广泛的应用.由于现行教材对分段函数只是以例题形式出现,而未作系统的介绍,教学中,发现不少学生总觉得分段函数的问题难于理解,解题时频频出错,究其原因,一是由于学生的认知结构仍然停留在初中阶段所学的一次函数、二次函数和反比例函数的情景上,对分段函数缺乏深刻的认识;二是教师在教学中没有予以足够的重视,未能有计划地对分段函数的有关知识进行渗透、补充和归纳,使之系统化.本文将笔者在进行分段函数教学中的几点体会笔录如下,供大家参考.     

Optical Fibre Mode Structures Measured by Collection Mode Near-Field Scanning Optical Microscopy

High order fibre mode structures are measured by a near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM) and are determined to be consistent with the standard fibre LP patterns. The mode-field distortions of high-order mode LP11 and LP21 structures by far-field measurement are analysed based on scalar diffraction theory, and the maximum distortions may reach as high as 5.1% and 6.2%。 This shows that the method of using the NSOM is more accuracy than the far-field measurement method, especially for high-order mode structures of optical fibres.     

机器人头部的视觉跟踪系统研究

对运动目标进行识别和跟踪是机器人视觉的一项关键技术。提出了一种可以快速跟踪运动目标的系统设计方案,采用了双计算机处理和Memolink通信方式的机器人控制结构,以图像处理为基础,在图像经过校正之后,通过区域分割和目标识别两个步骤来确定目标的位置,并控制机器人对目标进行跟踪。实验表明,该方法具有较高的速度和准确性。     

An Estimation for the Power-Law Distribution Parameter Based on Entropy

A new estimation based on the Shannon entropy for the power-law distribution parameter is presented, The maximum likelihood estimation （MLE） of the parameter is discussed and the relation between the MLE and the moment estimation of the parameter is given out. It is shown that the minimum Shannon entropy estimation is equivalent to the MLE giving the log expectation.     

应用判别式应注意的几点

应用一元二次方程根的判别式可以确定一元二次方程根的情况,但在具体应用时,同学们因概念模糊,思考不同,没有针对具体问题分析而产生误用、滥用或漏用判别式的错误·因此在应用判别式时要注意以下几点:一、概念模糊,误用判别式·例1已知方程kx2 6x 3=0有两个不等的实数根,求k的